King James Version

What Does Psalms 35:17 Mean?

Psalms 35:17 in the King James Version says “Lord, how long wilt thou look on? rescue my soul from their destructions, my darling from the lions. darling: Heb. only ... — study this verse from Psalms chapter 35 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Lord, how long wilt thou look on? rescue my soul from their destructions, my darling from the lions. darling: Heb. only one

Psalms 35:17 · KJV


Context

15

But in mine adversity they rejoiced, and gathered themselves together: yea, the abjects gathered themselves together against me, and I knew it not; they did tear me, and ceased not: adversity: Heb. halting

16

With hypocritical mockers in feasts, they gnashed upon me with their teeth.

17

Lord, how long wilt thou look on? rescue my soul from their destructions, my darling from the lions. darling: Heb. only one

18

I will give thee thanks in the great congregation: I will praise thee among much people. much: Heb. strong

19

Let not them that are mine enemies wrongfully rejoice over me: neither let them wink with the eye that hate me without a cause. wrongfully: Heb. falsely


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
The cry 'how long' echoes throughout Psalms, expressing the tension between faith and felt abandonment. 'My darling' (Hebrew 'yachid,' only one, unique) likely refers to his life or soul, something precious and singular. Protection from 'lions' metaphorically represents powerful, violent enemies. This petition acknowledges God's sovereignty over timing while urgently requesting relief, modeling prayer that's both submissive and honest.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

David's background as shepherd facing literal lions (1 Samuel 17:34-37) lends authenticity to this metaphor. His early experiences prepared him to trust God against human 'lions' seeking to devour him.

Reflection Questions

  1. How do you maintain faith during 'how long' seasons when God seems silent?
  2. What 'lions' threaten you, and how can you trust God's deliverance?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 8 words
אֲדֹנָי֮1 of 8

Lord

H136

the lord (used as a proper name of god only)

כַּמָּ֪ה2 of 8
H4100

properly, interrogative what? (including how? why? when?); but also exclamation, what! (including how!), or indefinitely what (including whatever, and

תִּ֫רְאֶ֥ה3 of 8

how long wilt thou look on

H7200

to see, literally or figuratively (in numerous applications, direct and implied, transitive, intransitive and causative)

הָשִׁ֣יבָה4 of 8

rescue

H7725

to turn back (hence, away) transitively or intransitively, literally or figuratively (not necessarily with the idea of return to the starting point);

נַ֭פְשִׁי5 of 8

my soul

H5315

properly, a breathing creature, i.e., animal of (abstractly) vitality; used very widely in a literal, accommodated or figurative sense (bodily or ment

מִשֹּׁאֵיהֶ֑ם6 of 8

from their destructions

H7722

a tempest; by implication, devastation

מִ֝כְּפִירִ֗ים7 of 8

from the lions

H3715

a village (as covered in by walls); also a young lion (perhaps as covered with a mane)

יְחִידָתִֽי׃8 of 8

my darling

H3173

properly, united, i.e., sole; by implication, beloved; also lonely; (feminine) the life (as not to be replaced)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Psalms. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Psalms 35:17 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Psalms 35:17 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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