King James Version

What Does Psalms 22:20 Mean?

Psalms 22:20 in the King James Version says “Deliver my soul from the sword; my darling from the power of the dog. my darling: Heb. my only one power: Heb. hand — study this verse from Psalms chapter 22 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Deliver my soul from the sword; my darling from the power of the dog. my darling: Heb. my only one power: Heb. hand

Psalms 22:20 · KJV


Context

18

They part my garments among them, and cast lots upon my vesture.

19

But be not thou far from me, O LORD: O my strength, haste thee to help me.

20

Deliver my soul from the sword; my darling from the power of the dog. my darling: Heb. my only one power: Heb. hand

21

Save me from the lion's mouth: for thou hast heard me from the horns of the unicorns.

22

I will declare thy name unto my brethren: in the midst of the congregation will I praise thee.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
The prayer for deliverance from 'the sword' and 'the dog' uses metaphors for violent death and contemptuous enemies. 'My darling' (Hebrew: yachid, 'my only one') likely refers to the psalmist's own life or soul—his singular, precious existence. For Christ, this may refer to His unique, divine-human person. Reformed theology emphasizes that God answered this prayer through resurrection, delivering Christ's soul from death and granting Him eternal life to share with His people.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Dogs in ancient Israel were scavengers, not pets—symbols of contempt and danger. The 'sword' represents violent death. Together, these images depict mortal peril from which only God can rescue.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does God's deliverance of Christ from death guarantee your deliverance from eternal death?
  2. What is your 'darling'—your most precious possession—that you need God to protect?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 6 words
הַצִּ֣ילָה1 of 6

Deliver

H5337

to snatch away, whether in a good or a bad sense

מֵחֶ֣רֶב2 of 6

from the sword

H2719

drought; also a cutting instrument (from its destructive effect), as a knife, sword, or other sharp implement

נַפְשִׁ֑י3 of 6

my soul

H5315

properly, a breathing creature, i.e., animal of (abstractly) vitality; used very widely in a literal, accommodated or figurative sense (bodily or ment

מִיַּד4 of 6

from the power

H3027

a hand (the open one [indicating power, means, direction, etc.], in distinction from h3709, the closed one); used (as noun, adverb, etc.) in a great v

כֶּ֝֗לֶב5 of 6

of the dog

H3611

a dog; hence (by euphemism) a male prostitute

יְחִידָתִֽי׃6 of 6

my darling

H3173

properly, united, i.e., sole; by implication, beloved; also lonely; (feminine) the life (as not to be replaced)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Psalms. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Psalms 22:20 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Psalms 22:20 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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