King James Version

What Does Psalms 35:16 Mean?

Psalms 35:16 in the King James Version says “With hypocritical mockers in feasts, they gnashed upon me with their teeth. — study this verse from Psalms chapter 35 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

With hypocritical mockers in feasts, they gnashed upon me with their teeth.

Psalms 35:16 · KJV


Context

14

I behaved myself as though he had been my friend or brother: I bowed down heavily, as one that mourneth for his mother. behaved myself: Heb. walked as though: Heb. as a friend, as a brother to me

15

But in mine adversity they rejoiced, and gathered themselves together: yea, the abjects gathered themselves together against me, and I knew it not; they did tear me, and ceased not: adversity: Heb. halting

16

With hypocritical mockers in feasts, they gnashed upon me with their teeth.

17

Lord, how long wilt thou look on? rescue my soul from their destructions, my darling from the lions. darling: Heb. only one

18

I will give thee thanks in the great congregation: I will praise thee among much people. much: Heb. strong


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Hypocritical mockers 'at feasts' suggests people who ate David's bread then turned against him, heightening the betrayal. Gnashing teeth expresses rage and hostile intent (Job 16:9, Acts 7:54). This imagery foreshadows both Christ's passion where mockers gnashed at Him, and the eschatological judgment where the wicked gnash teeth in outer darkness (Matthew 8:12), showing that present hostility previews eternal consequences.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Ancient Near Eastern meals established covenant bonds; eating together implied loyalty. Mockery at feasts thus violated sacred hospitality, making the betrayal especially heinous in David's cultural context.

Reflection Questions

  1. Have you experienced betrayal from those who should have been allies?
  2. How can you extend forgiveness to those who mock rather than support you?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 6 words
בְּ֭חַנְפֵי1 of 6

With hypocritical

H2611

soiled (i.e., with sin), impious

לַעֲגֵ֣י2 of 6

mockers

H3934

a buffoon; also a foreigner

מָע֑וֹג3 of 6

in feasts

H4580

a cake of bread; parasite

חָרֹ֖ק4 of 6

they gnashed

H2786

to grate the teeth

עָלַ֣י5 of 6
H5921

above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications

שִׁנֵּֽימוֹ׃6 of 6

upon me with their teeth

H8127

a tooth (as sharp); specifically ivory; figuratively, a cliff


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Psalms. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Psalms 35:16 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Psalms 35:16 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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