King James Version

What Does Psalms 27:2 Mean?

Psalms 27:2 in the King James Version says “When the wicked, even mine enemies and my foes, came upon me to eat up my flesh, they stumbled and fell. came: Heb. appr... — study this verse from Psalms chapter 27 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

When the wicked, even mine enemies and my foes, came upon me to eat up my flesh, they stumbled and fell. came: Heb. approached against me

Psalms 27:2 · KJV


Context

1

A Psalm of David. The LORD is my light and my salvation; whom shall I fear? the LORD is the strength of my life; of whom shall I be afraid?

2

When the wicked, even mine enemies and my foes, came upon me to eat up my flesh, they stumbled and fell. came: Heb. approached against me

3

Though an host should encamp against me, my heart shall not fear: though war should rise against me, in this will I be confident.

4

One thing have I desired of the LORD, that will I seek after; that I may dwell in the house of the LORD all the days of my life, to behold the beauty of the LORD, and to enquire in his temple. the beauty: or, the delight


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
When enemies came 'to eat up my flesh,' they 'stumbled and fell.' The imagery of cannibalistic enemies depicts their voracious hatred, yet God overthrows them. Reformed theology sees divine sovereignty in providence: God orchestrates enemy defeat, turning their own schemes against them. The past tense ('stumbled and fell') expresses prophetic certainty—what God has decreed is as good as accomplished. Faith speaks of future deliverance as past fact because God's promises are utterly reliable.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

David faced literal enemies seeking his death—Saul, Absalom, foreign nations. The language of 'eating flesh' was common ancient Near Eastern warfare rhetoric, depicting enemies' desire to utterly destroy their victims. God's supernatural intervention repeatedly saved David.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does God's pattern of defeating past enemies give confidence for present threats?
  2. What 'enemies' in your life need to stumble and fall by God's sovereign intervention?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 12 words
בִּקְרֹ֤ב1 of 12

came

H7126

to approach (causatively, bring near) for whatever purpose

עָלַ֨י׀2 of 12
H5921

above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications

מְרֵעִים֮3 of 12

When the wicked

H7489

properly, to spoil (literally, by breaking to pieces); figuratively, to make (or be) good for nothing, i.e., bad (physically, socially or morally)

לֶאֱכֹ֪ל4 of 12

upon me to eat up

H398

to eat (literally or figuratively)

אֶת5 of 12
H853

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

בְּשָׂ֫רִ֥י6 of 12

my flesh

H1320

flesh (from its freshness); by extension, body, person; also (by euphemistically) the pudenda of a man

צָרַ֣י7 of 12

even mine enemies

H6862

a pebble (as in h6864)

וְאֹיְבַ֣י8 of 12

and my foes

H341

hating; an adversary

לִ֑י9 of 12
H0
הֵ֖מָּה10 of 12
H1992

they (only used when emphatic)

כָשְׁל֣וּ11 of 12

they stumbled

H3782

to totter or waver (through weakness of the legs, especially the ankle); by implication, to falter, stumble, faint or fall

וְנָפָֽלוּ׃12 of 12

and fell

H5307

to fall, in a great variety of applications (intransitive or causative, literal or figurative)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Psalms. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Psalms 27:2 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Psalms 27:2 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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