King James Version

What Does Job 19:22 Mean?

Job 19:22 in the King James Version says “Why do ye persecute me as God, and are not satisfied with my flesh? — study this verse from Job chapter 19 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Why do ye persecute me as God, and are not satisfied with my flesh?

Job 19:22 · KJV


Context

20

My bone cleaveth to my skin and to my flesh, and I am escaped with the skin of my teeth. and to: or, as to

21

Have pity upon me, have pity upon me, O ye my friends; for the hand of God hath touched me.

22

Why do ye persecute me as God, and are not satisfied with my flesh?

23

Oh that my words were now written! oh that they were printed in a book! Oh: Heb. Who will give, etc

24

That they were graven with an iron pen and lead in the rock for ever!


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
'Why do ye persecute me as God, and are not satisfied with my flesh?' Job accuses friends of 'persecuting' (תִּרְדְּפֻנִי, tirdefuni—pursuing, chasing) him 'as God' (כְּמוֹ־אֵל, kemo-El) does, insatiable with his 'flesh' (מִבְּשָׂרִי, mibsari). This shocking accusation: they imitate God's apparent persecution. Proverbs 17:5 warns 'whoso mocketh the poor reproacheth his Maker.' By persecuting Job, they join what they perceive as God's judgment. But God isn't judging Job; they've misread the situation. This warns against joining perceived divine opposition to someone. We might be opposing God's own. The friends assumed their harshness partnered with God's justice; actually they opposed God's righteous servant.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Ancient peoples feared divine persecution and saw themselves as potential executors of divine will. Job accuses his friends of presuming to execute what they perceive as God's judgment against him.

Reflection Questions

  1. How do we avoid presuming to execute what we perceive as God's judgment on others?
  2. What checks prevent us from joining what we think is God's opposition to someone?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 7 words
לָ֭מָּה1 of 7
H4100

properly, interrogative what? (including how? why? when?); but also exclamation, what! (including how!), or indefinitely what (including whatever, and

תִּרְדְּפֻ֣נִי2 of 7

Why do ye persecute

H7291

to run after (usually with hostile intent; figuratively [of time] gone by)

כְמוֹ3 of 7
H3644

as, thus, so

אֵ֑ל4 of 7

me as God

H410

strength; as adjective, mighty; especially the almighty (but used also of any deity)

וּ֝מִבְּשָׂרִ֗י5 of 7

with my flesh

H1320

flesh (from its freshness); by extension, body, person; also (by euphemistically) the pudenda of a man

לֹ֣א6 of 7
H3808

not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles

תִשְׂבָּֽעוּ׃7 of 7

and are not satisfied

H7646

to sate, i.e., fill to satisfaction (literally or figuratively)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Job. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Job 19:22 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Job 19:22 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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