King James Version

What Does Psalms 9:3 Mean?

Psalms 9:3 in the King James Version says “When mine enemies are turned back, they shall fall and perish at thy presence. — study this verse from Psalms chapter 9 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

When mine enemies are turned back, they shall fall and perish at thy presence.

Psalms 9:3 · KJV


Context

1

To the chief Musician upon Muthlabben , A Psalm of David. I will praise thee, O LORD, with my whole heart; I will shew forth all thy marvellous works.

2

I will be glad and rejoice in thee: I will sing praise to thy name, O thou most High.

3

When mine enemies are turned back, they shall fall and perish at thy presence.

4

For thou hast maintained my right and my cause; thou satest in the throne judging right. maintained: Heb. made my judgment judging right: Heb. judging in righteousness

5

Thou hast rebuked the heathen, thou hast destroyed the wicked, thou hast put out their name for ever and ever.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
The basis for praise is God's decisive action against enemies. 'Turned back' depicts military defeat and retreat. 'Fall and perish at thy presence' emphasizes that God's mere appearing is enough to defeat enemies - no elaborate military campaign needed. The Hebrew 'panim' (presence/face) suggests God's active attention and intervention. This teaches that battles belong to the Lord - His presence determines victory. Ultimately fulfilled in Christ's death and resurrection which defeated all spiritual enemies.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

This likely commemorates a specific military victory where God routed Israel's enemies. The language echoes the Exodus (Pharaoh's army), conquest battles (Jericho), and David's victories. The pattern of God fighting for His people runs throughout redemptive history, climaxing in Christ's victory over sin, death, and Satan.

Reflection Questions

  1. What enemies have been defeated in your life by God's presence and power?
  2. How does confidence in God's presence affect how you face spiritual battles?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 6 words
בְּשׁוּב1 of 6

are turned

H7725

to turn back (hence, away) transitively or intransitively, literally or figuratively (not necessarily with the idea of return to the starting point);

אוֹיְבַ֥י2 of 6

When mine enemies

H341

hating; an adversary

אָח֑וֹר3 of 6

back

H268

the hinder part; hence (adverb) behind, backward; also (as facing north) the west

יִכָּשְׁל֥וּ4 of 6

they shall fall

H3782

to totter or waver (through weakness of the legs, especially the ankle); by implication, to falter, stumble, faint or fall

וְ֝יֹאבְד֗וּ5 of 6

and perish

H6

properly, to wander away, i.e., lose oneself; by implication to perish (causative, destroy)

מִפָּנֶֽיךָ׃6 of 6

at thy presence

H6440

the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposi


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Psalms. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Psalms 9:3 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Psalms 9:3 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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