King James Version

What Does Psalms 27:4 Mean?

Psalms 27:4 in the King James Version says “One thing have I desired of the LORD, that will I seek after; that I may dwell in the house of the LORD all the days of ... — study this verse from Psalms chapter 27 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

One thing have I desired of the LORD, that will I seek after; that I may dwell in the house of the LORD all the days of my life, to behold the beauty of the LORD, and to enquire in his temple. the beauty: or, the delight

Psalms 27:4 · KJV


Context

2

When the wicked, even mine enemies and my foes, came upon me to eat up my flesh, they stumbled and fell. came: Heb. approached against me

3

Though an host should encamp against me, my heart shall not fear: though war should rise against me, in this will I be confident.

4

One thing have I desired of the LORD, that will I seek after; that I may dwell in the house of the LORD all the days of my life, to behold the beauty of the LORD, and to enquire in his temple. the beauty: or, the delight

5

For in the time of trouble he shall hide me in his pavilion: in the secret of his tabernacle shall he hide me; he shall set me up upon a rock.

6

And now shall mine head be lifted up above mine enemies round about me: therefore will I offer in his tabernacle sacrifices of joy; I will sing, yea, I will sing praises unto the LORD. joy: Heb. shouting


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
David's 'one thing' reveals singular devotion amid life's complexities, echoing Christ's commendation of Mary in Luke 10:42. The threefold purpose—dwelling, beholding, and inquiring—expresses deep longing for God's presence, beauty, and wisdom. The Hebrew 'nô'am' (beauty) suggests pleasantness and graciousness, not merely aesthetic quality. David desires contemplation of God's character and intimate communion, not just external worship. This psalm anticipates the beatific vision (Matthew 5:8; 1 John 3:2) and reflects the chief end of man to glorify God and enjoy Him forever.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Written during a time of danger (verses 2-3), this psalm reflects David's experience of finding sanctuary at the tabernacle. As king, he would later prioritize bringing the ark to Jerusalem, demonstrating his lifelong commitment to God's presence. The temple would become central to Israel's worship life.

Reflection Questions

  1. If you were to identify your 'one thing,' what would it be? How does it compare to David's singular focus?
  2. What practical steps would demonstrate that dwelling in God's presence is your highest desire?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 17 words
אַחַ֤ת׀1 of 17

One

H259

properly, united, i.e., one; or (as an ordinal) first

שָׁאַ֣לְתִּי2 of 17

thing have I desired

H7592

to inquire; by implication, to request; by extension, to demand

מֵֽאֵת3 of 17
H853

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

יְ֝הוָ֗ה4 of 17

of the LORD

H3068

(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god

אוֹתָ֪הּ5 of 17
H853

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

אֲבַ֫קֵּ֥שׁ6 of 17

that will I seek

H1245

to search out (by any method, specifically in worship or prayer); by implication, to strive after

שִׁבְתִּ֣י7 of 17

after that I may dwell

H3427

properly, to sit down (specifically as judge. in ambush, in quiet); by implication, to dwell, to remain; causatively, to settle, to marry

בְּבֵית8 of 17

in the house

H1004

a house (in the greatest variation of applications, especially family, etc.)

יְ֝הוָ֗ה9 of 17

of the LORD

H3068

(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god

כָּל10 of 17
H3605

properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)

יְמֵ֣י11 of 17

all the days

H3117

a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an asso

חַיַּ֑י12 of 17

of my life

H2416

alive; hence, raw (flesh); fresh (plant, water, year), strong; also (as noun, especially in the feminine singular and masculine plural) life (or livin

לַחֲז֥וֹת13 of 17

to behold

H2372

to gaze at; mentally to perceive, contemplate (with pleasure); specifically, to have a vision of

בְּנֹֽעַם14 of 17

the beauty

H5278

agreeableness, i.e., delight, suitableness, splendor or grace

יְ֝הוָ֗ה15 of 17

of the LORD

H3068

(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god

וּלְבַקֵּ֥ר16 of 17

and to enquire

H1239

properly, to plough, or (generally) break forth, i.e., (figuratively) to inspect, admire, care for, consider

בְּהֵיכָלֽוֹ׃17 of 17

in his temple

H1964

a large public building, such as a palace or temple


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Psalms. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Psalms 27:4 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Psalms 27:4 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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