King James Version

What Does Psalms 22:18 Mean?

Psalms 22:18 in the King James Version says “They part my garments among them, and cast lots upon my vesture. — study this verse from Psalms chapter 22 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

They part my garments among them, and cast lots upon my vesture.

Psalms 22:18 · KJV


Context

16

For dogs have compassed me: the assembly of the wicked have inclosed me: they pierced my hands and my feet.

17

I may tell all my bones: they look and stare upon me.

18

They part my garments among them, and cast lots upon my vesture.

19

But be not thou far from me, O LORD: O my strength, haste thee to help me.

20

Deliver my soul from the sword; my darling from the power of the dog. my darling: Heb. my only one power: Heb. hand


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
This prophecy was literally fulfilled when Roman soldiers divided Jesus' garments and cast lots for His robe (John 19:23-24). Written 1000 years before crucifixion and Rome's dominance, this verse demonstrates Scripture's divine inspiration. From a Reformed perspective, every detail of Christ's suffering was foreordained and prophesied, showing God's sovereign plan of redemption was determined before the foundation of the world (Eph. 1:4). Nothing about the cross was accidental.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Roman soldiers had the right to divide executed criminals' possessions. John notes they fulfilled this psalm 'that the Scripture might be fulfilled' (John 19:24), recognizing divine orchestration in seemingly mundane details.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does the fulfillment of specific prophecy strengthen your faith in Scripture's reliability?
  2. What does God's attention to details in redemptive history teach about His care for details in your life?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 7 words
יְחַלְּק֣וּ1 of 7

They part

H2505

to be smooth (figuratively)

בְגָדַ֣י2 of 7

my garments

H899

a covering, i.e., clothing

לָהֶ֑ם3 of 7
H1992

they (only used when emphatic)

וְעַל4 of 7
H5921

above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications

לְ֝בוּשִׁ֗י5 of 7

upon my vesture

H3830

a garment (literally or figuratively); by implication (euphemistically) a wife

יַפִּ֥ילוּ6 of 7

among them and cast

H5307

to fall, in a great variety of applications (intransitive or causative, literal or figurative)

גוֹרָֽל׃7 of 7

lots

H1486

properly, a pebble, i.e., a lot (small stones being used for that purpose); figuratively, a portion or destiny (as if determined by lot)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Psalms. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Psalms 22:18 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Psalms 22:18 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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