King James Version

What Does Psalms 22:17 Mean?

Psalms 22:17 in the King James Version says “I may tell all my bones: they look and stare upon me. — study this verse from Psalms chapter 22 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

I may tell all my bones: they look and stare upon me.

Psalms 22:17 · KJV


Context

15

My strength is dried up like a potsherd; and my tongue cleaveth to my jaws; and thou hast brought me into the dust of death.

16

For dogs have compassed me: the assembly of the wicked have inclosed me: they pierced my hands and my feet.

17

I may tell all my bones: they look and stare upon me.

18

They part my garments among them, and cast lots upon my vesture.

19

But be not thou far from me, O LORD: O my strength, haste thee to help me.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
The ability to 'tell' (count) all bones indicates extreme emaciation and stretched-out posture of crucifixion. 'They look and stare upon me' captures the humiliating public spectacle of Roman execution. Christ's nakedness and exposure fulfilled this prophecy, demonstrating the depths of His humiliation. Reformed theology emphasizes that Christ bore our shame fully—spiritual, physical, social—to clothe us in His righteousness completely (Isa. 61:10).

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Crucifixion victims were typically crucified naked, adding humiliation to physical agony. The public nature of execution served as deterrent and spectacle. Christ endured this shame 'despising the shame' (Heb. 12:2) for the joy of saving His people.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does Christ's public shame cover your private sins?
  2. What does His willingness to be 'gazed upon' teach about the extent of His love?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 7 words
אֲסַפֵּ֥ר1 of 7

I may tell

H5608

properly, to score with a mark as a tally or record, i.e., (by implication) to inscribe, and also to enumerate; intensively, to recount, i.e., celebra

כָּל2 of 7
H3605

properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)

עַצְמוֹתָ֑י3 of 7

all my bones

H6106

a bone (as strong); by extension, the body; figuratively, the substance, i.e., (as pron.) selfsame

הֵ֥מָּה4 of 7
H1992

they (only used when emphatic)

יַ֝בִּ֗יטוּ5 of 7

they look

H5027

to scan, i.e., look intently at; by implication, to regard with pleasure, favor or care

יִרְאוּ6 of 7

and stare

H7200

to see, literally or figuratively (in numerous applications, direct and implied, transitive, intransitive and causative)

בִֽי׃7 of 7
H0

Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Psalms. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Psalms 22:17 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Psalms 22:17 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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