King James Version

What Does Psalms 139:19 Mean?

Psalms 139:19 in the King James Version says “Surely thou wilt slay the wicked, O God: depart from me therefore, ye bloody men. — study this verse from Psalms chapter 139 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Surely thou wilt slay the wicked, O God: depart from me therefore, ye bloody men.

Psalms 139:19 · KJV


Context

17

How precious also are thy thoughts unto me, O God! how great is the sum of them!

18

If I should count them, they are more in number than the sand: when I awake, I am still with thee.

19

Surely thou wilt slay the wicked, O God: depart from me therefore, ye bloody men.

20

For they speak against thee wickedly, and thine enemies take thy name in vain.

21

Do not I hate them, O LORD, that hate thee? and am not I grieved with those that rise up against thee?


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Surely thou wilt slay the wicked, O God: depart from me therefore, ye bloody men. The psalm's tone shifts dramatically from wonder to indignation. Slay (תִּקְטֹל, tiqtol, from קָטַל, qatal) is a strong term for violent death—David calls for divine judgment, not personal vengeance. The wicked (רְשָׁעִים, resha'im) are not just sinners generally but God's enemies specifically, those who oppose His righteous rule.

Bloody men (אַנְשֵׁי דָמִים, anshei damim) literally means 'men of bloods'—those guilty of violence and murder. David's prayer reflects the imprecatory psalms tradition: those who align with God must oppose His enemies. This isn't personal vindictiveness but holy jealousy for God's honor. The imperative depart from me shows David's refusal to compromise with wickedness—knowing God intimately (vv. 1-18) produces moral clarity and separation.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Written during a period of conflict (possibly Absalom's rebellion or Saul's persecution), David faced real 'bloody men' seeking his life. Imprecatory psalms (35, 69, 109, 137, 139) were prayers for God's justice, not private revenge. Jesus quotes Psalm 109 (Acts 1:20), and Revelation depicts final judgment on God's enemies.

Reflection Questions

  1. How do you reconcile David's prayer for God to slay the wicked with Jesus's command to love enemies?
  2. In what ways are you tempted to tolerate or compromise with 'bloody men'—those whose values violently oppose God's?
  3. What is the difference between personal vindictiveness and holy desire for God's justice?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 8 words
אִם1 of 8
H518

used very widely as demonstrative, lo!; interrogative, whether?; or conditional, if, although; also oh that!, when; hence, as a negative, not

תִּקְטֹ֖ל2 of 8

Surely thou wilt slay

H6991

properly, to cut off, i.e., (figuratively) put to death

אֱל֥וֹהַּ׀3 of 8

O God

H433

a deity or the deity

רָשָׁ֑ע4 of 8

the wicked

H7563

morally wrong; concretely, an (actively) bad person

וְאַנְשֵׁ֥י5 of 8

men

H582

properly, a mortal (and thus differing from the more dignified h0120); hence, a man in general (singly or collectively)

דָ֝מִ֗ים6 of 8

from me therefore ye bloody

H1818

blood (as that which when shed causes death) of man or an animal; by analogy, the juice of the grape; figuratively (especially in the plural) bloodshe

ס֣וּרוּ7 of 8

depart

H5493

to turn off (literally or figuratively)

מֶֽנִּי׃8 of 8
H4480

properly, a part of; hence (prepositionally), from or out of in many senses


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Psalms. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Psalms 139:19 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Psalms 139:19 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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