King James Version

What Does Psalms 139:21 Mean?

Do not I hate them, O LORD, that hate thee? and am not I grieved with those that rise up against thee?

Context

19

Surely thou wilt slay the wicked, O God: depart from me therefore, ye bloody men.

20

For they speak against thee wickedly, and thine enemies take thy name in vain.

21

Do not I hate them, O LORD, that hate thee? and am not I grieved with those that rise up against thee?

22

I hate them with perfect hatred: I count them mine enemies.

23

Search me, O God, and know my heart: try me, and know my thoughts:

Commentary

Ellicott’s Commentary for English Readers
(21) **Do** **not I** . . .—Better— “Must I not hate thy haters, Jehovah, And feel loathing for thy assailants?”

Charles John Ellicott (1819–1905). Public Domain.

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Psalms. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Psalms 139:21 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Psalms 139:21

Cross-references from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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