King James Version

What Does Psalms 139:18 Mean?

Psalms 139:18 in the King James Version says “If I should count them, they are more in number than the sand: when I awake, I am still with thee. — study this verse from Psalms chapter 139 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

If I should count them, they are more in number than the sand: when I awake, I am still with thee.

Psalms 139:18 · KJV


Context

16

Thine eyes did see my substance, yet being unperfect; and in thy book all my members were written, which in continuance were fashioned, when as yet there was none of them. all: Heb. all of them which: or, what days they should be fashioned

17

How precious also are thy thoughts unto me, O God! how great is the sum of them!

18

If I should count them, they are more in number than the sand: when I awake, I am still with thee.

19

Surely thou wilt slay the wicked, O God: depart from me therefore, ye bloody men.

20

For they speak against thee wickedly, and thine enemies take thy name in vain.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
If I should count them, they are more in number than the sand: when I awake, I am still with thee. The attempt to number God's thoughts is futile—sand (חוֹל, chol) was the ancient world's symbol for the uncountable (Genesis 22:17, 32:12). God's attentiveness never exhausts itself. When I awake, I am still with thee has rich meaning: whether waking from sleep or from spiritual stupor, God's presence remains constant.

Some interpret 'awake' eschatologically—even awakening from death's sleep, God is there (verse 8 affirms this). The phrase emphasizes the unbreakable nature of covenant relationship: David cannot outlast, outrun, or exhaust God's faithful presence. This verse moves from meditation on God's thoughts to the practical reality of abiding fellowship—theology always leads to relationship.

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Historical & Cultural Context

The sand metaphor was used throughout Israel's covenant history (the promise to Abraham, Genesis 22:17). For David, constantly pursued by enemies, the assurance of God's unwearying presence was essential. Paul later echoes this in Romans 8:38-39—nothing separates us from God's love.

Reflection Questions

  1. What does it mean practically to 'awake' each day with consciousness of being 'still with thee'?
  2. How can remembering the innumerability of God's thoughts toward you combat feelings of being forgotten or overlooked?
  3. In what ways do you try to 'count' or measure God's care, and how does this verse challenge that impulse?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 6 words
אֶ֭סְפְּרֵם1 of 6

If I should count

H5608

properly, to score with a mark as a tally or record, i.e., (by implication) to inscribe, and also to enumerate; intensively, to recount, i.e., celebra

מֵח֣וֹל2 of 6

than the sand

H2344

sand (as round or whirling particles)

יִרְבּ֑וּן3 of 6

them they are more in number

H7235

to increase (in whatever respect)

הֱ֝קִיצֹ֗תִי4 of 6

when I awake

H6974

to awake (literally or figuratively)

וְעוֹדִ֥י5 of 6

I am still

H5750

properly, iteration or continuance; used only adverbially (with or without preposition), again, repeatedly, still, more

עִמָּֽךְ׃6 of 6
H5973

adverb or preposition, with (i.e., in conjunction with), in varied applications; specifically, equally with; often with prepositional prefix (and then


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Psalms. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Psalms 139:18 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Psalms 139:18 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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