King James Version

What Does Psalms 139:18 Mean?

“If I should count them, they are more in number than the sand: when I awake, I am still with thee.”

Context

Thine eyes did see my substance, yet being unperfect; and in thy book all my members were written, which in continuance were fashioned, when as yet there was none of them. all: Heb. all of them which: or, what days they should be fashioned

How precious also are thy thoughts unto me, O God! how great is the sum of them!

If I should count them, they are more in number than the sand: when I awake, I am still with thee.

Surely thou wilt slay the wicked, O God: depart from me therefore, ye bloody men.

For they speak against thee wickedly, and thine enemies take thy name in vain.

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Commentary

Ellicott’s Commentary for English Readers

(18) **If I should **. . .—The original is more expressive:— “Let me count them—more than the sand they are many: I have awaked—and still with thee.” With the countless mysteries of creation and providence the poet is so occupied, that they are his first waking thought; or, perhaps, as the Hebrew suggests, his dreams are continued into his early thoughts. “Is not the vision He? tho’ He be not that which He seems? Dreams are true while they last; and do we not live in dreams?” TENNYSON: *Higher Pantheism.*

Charles John Ellicott (1819–1905). Public Domain.

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Psalms. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Psalms 139:18 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.