King James Version

What Does Psalms 119:38 Mean?

Psalms 119:38 in the King James Version says “Stablish thy word unto thy servant, who is devoted to thy fear. — study this verse from Psalms chapter 119 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Stablish thy word unto thy servant, who is devoted to thy fear.

Psalms 119:38 · KJV


Context

36

Incline my heart unto thy testimonies, and not to covetousness.

37

Turn away mine eyes from beholding vanity; and quicken thou me in thy way. Turn: Heb. Make to pass

38

Stablish thy word unto thy servant, who is devoted to thy fear.

39

Turn away my reproach which I fear: for thy judgments are good.

40

Behold, I have longed after thy precepts: quicken me in thy righteousness.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Stablish thy word unto thy servant (הָקֵם לְעַבְדְּךָ אִמְרָתֶךָ)—Qum (to arise, establish, confirm) requests God make His imrah (word, utterance) stand firm in the psalmist's life. The phrase 'thy servant' (avdekha) grounds the request in covenant relationship—God owes no obligation except His own promise to those who serve Him. Who is devoted to thy fear (אֲשֶׁר לְיִרְאָתֶךָ)—Yirah (fear, reverence) is the foundational Hebrew virtue: awe-filled worship that produces obedience. The relative clause 'who is devoted' describes the servant's character—the word is established to those who fear God.

This prayer recognizes that possessing Scripture isn't enough—God must establish (make stand, confirm, fulfill) His word experientially in the believer's life. This means both understanding it intellectually and seeing it proven true practically. The connection to fear shows proper worship creates receptivity for God's word to take root and bear fruit. Jesus's parable of the sower illustrates this: only certain soils (hearts) allow the word to be established and produce fruit.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Ancient covenants required both parties to establish (fulfill) their commitments. The psalmist appeals to God's covenant faithfulness, asking Him to confirm His promises to those who maintain reverent fear. In Israel's history, God repeatedly established His word to servants who feared Him: Abraham, Moses, Joshua, David, Daniel.

Reflection Questions

  1. What does it mean for God to 'establish' His word in your life beyond merely reading it—how have you experienced this?
  2. How does 'fear of the LORD' create the soil where God's word can be established and bear fruit in your life?
  3. Which promises of Scripture do you need God to establish (confirm, make real) in your experience right now?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 5 words
הָקֵ֣ם1 of 5

Stablish

H6965

to rise (in various applications, literal, figurative, intensive and causative)

לְ֭עַבְדְּךָ2 of 5

unto thy servant

H5650

a servant

אִמְרָתֶ֑ךָ3 of 5

thy word

H565

an utterance

אֲ֝שֶׁ֗ר4 of 5
H834

who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc

לְיִרְאָתֶֽךָ׃5 of 5

who is devoted to thy fear

H3374

fear (also used as infinitive); morally, reverence


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Psalms. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Psalms 119:38 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Psalms 119:38 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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