King James Version

What Does Psalms 119:36 Mean?

Psalms 119:36 in the King James Version says “Incline my heart unto thy testimonies, and not to covetousness. — study this verse from Psalms chapter 119 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Incline my heart unto thy testimonies, and not to covetousness.

Psalms 119:36 · KJV


Context

34

Give me understanding, and I shall keep thy law; yea, I shall observe it with my whole heart.

35

Make me to go in the path of thy commandments; for therein do I delight.

36

Incline my heart unto thy testimonies, and not to covetousness.

37

Turn away mine eyes from beholding vanity; and quicken thou me in thy way. Turn: Heb. Make to pass

38

Stablish thy word unto thy servant, who is devoted to thy fear.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Incline my heart unto thy testimonies (הַט־לִבִּי אֶל־עֵדְוֺתֶיךָ)—Natah (to stretch out, incline, turn) pictures God bending the lev (heart) toward His edut (testimonies). The heart naturally inclines toward self; God must supernaturally tilt it toward His revealed truth. This is effectual grace—not violating will but renewing affections so we freely choose what we couldn't choose before. And not to covetousness (וְאַל אֶל־בָּצַע)—Betsa (dishonest gain, greed) is the antithesis of delighting in God's testimonies. Covetousness is heart-worship of creation instead of Creator (Romans 1:25), violating the tenth commandment's prohibition against desiring what God forbids.

The psalmist recognizes two magnetic poles competing for the heart: God's testimonies and covetous gain. Without divine intervention, hearts incline toward greed automatically. This prayer requests radical heart-reorientation—affections transferred from wealth to Word, from possessions to precepts. This is the New Covenant's 'new heart' (Ezekiel 36:26) and Jesus's warning that 'you cannot serve God and money' (Matthew 6:24). Only God can incline hearts away from idolatry toward Himself.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Ancient Israel's history is marked by cycles of covenant faithfulness and covetous apostasy (Achan's theft, Solomon's wealth, prophetic denunciations of greed). The psalmist writes from a culture where prosperity could lead to forgetting God (Deuteronomy 8:11-14), needing divine heart-inclination to resist materialism's magnetic pull.

Reflection Questions

  1. What does it reveal about human nature that we need God to actively 'incline' our hearts toward His testimonies?
  2. Where is your heart currently inclined—toward God's Word or toward covetous gain (money, possessions, status, comfort)?
  3. How do you actively seek God's heart-inclining grace when you feel affections drifting from Scripture toward material things?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 7 words
הַט1 of 7

Incline

H5186

to stretch or spread out; by implication, to bend away (including moral deflection); used in a great variety of application (as follows)

לִ֭בִּי2 of 7

my heart

H3820

the heart; also used (figuratively) very widely for the feelings, the will and even the intellect; likewise for the center of anything

אֶל3 of 7
H413

near, with or among; often in general, to

עֵדְוֺתֶ֗יךָ4 of 7

unto thy testimonies

H5715

testimony

וְאַ֣ל5 of 7
H408

not (the qualified negation, used as a deprecative); once (job 24:25) as a noun, nothing

אֶל6 of 7
H413

near, with or among; often in general, to

בָּֽצַע׃7 of 7

and not to covetousness

H1215

plunder; by extension, gain (usually unjust)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Psalms. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Psalms 119:36 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Psalms 119:36 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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