King James Version

What Does Psalms 119:39 Mean?

Psalms 119:39 in the King James Version says “Turn away my reproach which I fear: for thy judgments are good. — study this verse from Psalms chapter 119 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Turn away my reproach which I fear: for thy judgments are good.

Psalms 119:39 · KJV


Context

37

Turn away mine eyes from beholding vanity; and quicken thou me in thy way. Turn: Heb. Make to pass

38

Stablish thy word unto thy servant, who is devoted to thy fear.

39

Turn away my reproach which I fear: for thy judgments are good.

40

Behold, I have longed after thy precepts: quicken me in thy righteousness.

41

VAU. Let thy mercies come also unto me, O LORD, even thy salvation, according to thy word.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Turn away my reproach which I fear (הַעֲבֵר חֶרְפָּתִי אֲשֶׁר יָגֹרְתִּי)—Avar (to pass over, remove) asks God to cause cherpah (reproach, disgrace, scorn) to pass away. Yagor (to fear, dread) reveals anxiety about mockery from enemies who scorn covenant faithfulness. The psalmist fears not the reproach itself but its implications: does God defend those who follow His judgments? For thy judgments are good (כִּי מִשְׁפָּטֶיךָ טוֹבִים)—Mishpatim (judgments, ordinances) are declared tovim (good) despite appearances. This is faith's confession when circumstances suggest otherwise.

This verse captures the believer's tension: following God's good judgments in a fallen world invites reproach. Will God vindicate His servants or allow them to be shamed? The psalmist's confidence rests not on personal merit but on God's character—His judgments are good, therefore He must eventually vindicate those who follow them. This finds ultimate fulfillment in Christ, who endured history's greatest reproach (the cross) trusting the Father's vindication (resurrection). All who unite to Christ share both His reproach and His vindication.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Honor-shame cultures made reproach devastating—mockery could destroy social standing and economic prospects. The psalmist likely faced scorn from wicked Israelites or pagan nations who viewed Torah-obedience as foolishness. The cry for God to 'turn away' reproach appears throughout psalms of lament, anticipating the suffering servant of Isaiah 53 who bore our reproach.

Reflection Questions

  1. What reproach (mockery, scorn, marginalization) do you face for following God's judgments in your cultural context?
  2. How does confessing 'thy judgments are good' help you endure reproach when circumstances suggest God's ways lead to shame?
  3. How does Christ's willingness to bear ultimate reproach on the cross free you to endure lesser reproach for righteousness?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 7 words
הַעֲבֵ֣ר1 of 7

Turn away

H5674

to cross over; used very widely of any transition (literal or figurative; transitive, intransitive, intensive, causative); specifically, to cover (in

חֶ֭רְפָּתִי2 of 7

my reproach

H2781

contumely, disgrace, the pudenda

אֲשֶׁ֣ר3 of 7
H834

who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc

יָגֹ֑רְתִּי4 of 7

which I fear

H3025

to fear

כִּ֖י5 of 7
H3588

(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed

מִשְׁפָּטֶ֣יךָ6 of 7

for thy judgments

H4941

properly, a verdict (favorable or unfavorable) pronounced judicially, especially a sentence or formal decree (human or (participant's) divine law, ind

טוֹבִֽים׃7 of 7

are good

H2896

good (as an adjective) in the widest sense; used likewise as a noun, both in the masculine and the feminine, the singular and the plural (good, a good


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Psalms. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Psalms 119:39 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Psalms 119:39 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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