King James Version

What Does Psalms 119:37 Mean?

Psalms 119:37 in the King James Version says “Turn away mine eyes from beholding vanity; and quicken thou me in thy way. Turn: Heb. Make to pass — study this verse from Psalms chapter 119 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Turn away mine eyes from beholding vanity; and quicken thou me in thy way. Turn: Heb. Make to pass

Psalms 119:37 · KJV


Context

35

Make me to go in the path of thy commandments; for therein do I delight.

36

Incline my heart unto thy testimonies, and not to covetousness.

37

Turn away mine eyes from beholding vanity; and quicken thou me in thy way. Turn: Heb. Make to pass

38

Stablish thy word unto thy servant, who is devoted to thy fear.

39

Turn away my reproach which I fear: for thy judgments are good.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
"Turn away mine eyes from beholding vanity" prays for guarded vision. Ha'aver einai mere'ot shav asks God to cause eyes to pass over, avert from seeing shav (vanity, emptiness, worthlessness). The prayer acknowledges that what we behold shapes desire and conduct—hence Job's covenant with his eyes (Job 31:1) and Jesus's warning that the eye is the body's lamp (Matthew 6:22-23). Shav includes idols (worthless things), but extends to anything empty of eternal value that captivates attention. "Quicken thou me in thy way" asks for vitality in God's path. Chayeni (quicken/enliven/preserve alive) recognizes that turning from vanity produces spiritual lethargy unless God simultaneously enlivens through His truth. The verse pairs negative (turn from vanity) with positive (enliven in truth), showing that mere avoidance of sin without pursuit of holiness leaves a vacuum.

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Historical & Cultural Context

Ancient Near Eastern cultures bombarded Israelites with visual idolatry—Asherah poles, Baal shrines, Molech altars, Egyptian and Mesopotamian iconography. "Beholding vanity" meant not just seeing idols but gazing with desire, contemplating with attraction. The second commandment forbade not only making graven images but bowing to them (Exodus 20:4-5)—prohibition began with what the eyes beheld. In exile and post-exile, Jews faced Persian and Greek visual cultures promoting different vanities. The prayer remains urgent: guard what captures visual attention.

Reflection Questions

  1. What modern "vanities" capture your visual attention and subtly shape your desires away from God?
  2. How can believers practically guard their eyes in a visually saturated culture?
  3. What does it mean to be "quickened in God's way," and how does this differ from mere moral effort?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 6 words
הַעֲבֵ֣ר1 of 6

Turn away

H5674

to cross over; used very widely of any transition (literal or figurative; transitive, intransitive, intensive, causative); specifically, to cover (in

עֵ֭ינַי2 of 6

mine eyes

H5869

an eye (literally or figuratively); by analogy, a fountain (as the eye of the landscape)

מֵרְא֣וֹת3 of 6

from beholding

H7200

to see, literally or figuratively (in numerous applications, direct and implied, transitive, intransitive and causative)

שָׁ֑וְא4 of 6

vanity

H7723

evil (as destructive), literally (ruin) or morally (especially guile); figuratively idolatry (as false, subjective), uselessness (as deceptive, object

בִּדְרָכֶ֥ךָ5 of 6

thou me in thy way

H1870

a road (as trodden); figuratively, a course of life or mode of action, often adverb

חַיֵּֽנִי׃6 of 6

and quicken

H2421

to live, whether literally or figuratively; causatively, to revive


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Psalms. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Psalms 119:37 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Psalms 119:37 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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