King James Version

What Does Psalms 114:3 Mean?

Psalms 114:3 in the King James Version says “The sea saw it, and fled: Jordan was driven back. — study this verse from Psalms chapter 114 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

The sea saw it, and fled: Jordan was driven back.

Psalms 114:3 · KJV


Context

1

When Israel went out of Egypt, the house of Jacob from a people of strange language;

2

Judah was his sanctuary, and Israel his dominion.

3

The sea saw it, and fled: Jordan was driven back.

4

The mountains skipped like rams, and the little hills like lambs .

5

What ailed thee, O thou sea, that thou fleddest? thou Jordan, that thou wast driven back?


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
"The sea saw it, and fled: Jordan was driven back." This verse personifies creation responding to divine presence. Hayam ra'ah vayanos (the sea saw and fled). Ra'ah (see/look) and nus (flee/escape) picture the Red Sea observing God's approach and fleeing in terror. Exodus 14:21-22 describes God dividing the sea, creating dry ground for Israel. Hayarden yisov l'achor (the Jordan turned backward). Sov (turn) and achor (backward) describe the Jordan River reversing course. Joshua 3:14-17 records the Jordan stopping, heaping up, allowing Israel to cross on dry ground. Both miracles—Red Sea parting and Jordan stopping—demonstrated God's absolute control over creation. Nature itself obeys divine command, serving His redemptive purposes.

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Historical & Cultural Context

The Red Sea crossing (Exodus 14) occurred immediately after the exodus, with Pharaoh's army pursuing. God's dividing the sea allowed Israel to escape, then drowned pursuing Egyptians. This decisive victory ended Egyptian threat and secured Israel's freedom. Moses and Miriam led Israel in celebrating song (Exodus 15). Forty years later, the Jordan River crossing (Joshua 3) marked entry into Canaan. The Jordan stopped flowing, allowing the entire nation (potentially 2-3 million people) to cross on dry ground during flood season. Both miracles echoed creation—God's Spirit hovering over waters (Genesis 1:2), God separating waters (Genesis 1:6-10). They demonstrated YHWH as Creator who commands nature.

Reflection Questions

  1. How do these miracles (Red Sea, Jordan) demonstrate God's sovereignty over creation?
  2. What "seas" or "rivers" (obstacles, impossibilities) has God parted in your life?
  3. How does remembering God's past miraculous interventions strengthen faith for present impossibilities?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 6 words
הַיָּ֣ם1 of 6

The sea

H3220

a sea (as breaking in noisy surf) or large body of water; specifically (with the article), the mediterranean sea; sometimes a large river, or an artif

רָ֭אָה2 of 6

saw

H7200

to see, literally or figuratively (in numerous applications, direct and implied, transitive, intransitive and causative)

וַיָּנֹ֑ס3 of 6

it and fled

H5127

to flit, i.e., vanish away (subside, escape; causatively, chase, impel, deliver)

הַ֝יַּרְדֵּ֗ן4 of 6

Jordan

H3383

jarden, the principal river of palestine

יִסֹּ֥ב5 of 6

was driven

H5437

to revolve, surround, or border; used in various applications, literally and figuratively

לְאָחֽוֹר׃6 of 6

back

H268

the hinder part; hence (adverb) behind, backward; also (as facing north) the west


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Psalms. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Psalms 114:3 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Psalms 114:3 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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