King James Version

What Does Job 36:7 Mean?

Job 36:7 in the King James Version says “He withdraweth not his eyes from the righteous: but with kings are they on the throne; yea, he doth establish them for e... — study this verse from Job chapter 36 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

He withdraweth not his eyes from the righteous: but with kings are they on the throne; yea, he doth establish them for ever, and they are exalted.

Job 36:7 · KJV


Context

5

Behold, God is mighty, and despiseth not any: he is mighty in strength and wisdom. wisdom: Heb. heart

6

He preserveth not the life of the wicked: but giveth right to the poor. poor: or, afflicted

7

He withdraweth not his eyes from the righteous: but with kings are they on the throne; yea, he doth establish them for ever, and they are exalted.

8

And if they be bound in fetters, and be holden in cords of affliction;

9

Then he sheweth them their work, and their transgressions that they have exceeded.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
He withdraweth not his eyes from the righteous—The phrase לֹא־יִגְרַ֣ע מִצַּדִּ֣יק עֵינָ֑יו (lo-yigra mi-tsaddik einav) literally means "He does not diminish/restrain from the righteous His eyes," depicting God's constant watchful care over צַדִּיק (tsaddiq, "righteous ones"). This divine surveillance is protective, not punitive—God never takes His gaze off those who walk uprightly.

But with kings are they on the throne promises elevation—the righteous sit enthroned alongside monarchs. The verb יְיַשְּׁבֵם (yeyasshevem, "He seats them") shows God actively installing the faithful in positions of honor. Yea, he doth establish them for ever, and they are exalted uses כּוֹנֵן (konen, "establish") and גָּבְהוּ (gavehu, "they are exalted"), guaranteeing permanent honor. This anticipates NT teaching that believers will reign with Christ (Revelation 3:21, 2 Timothy 2:12) and judge angels (1 Corinthians 6:3).

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Historical & Cultural Context

In ancient monarchies, sitting enthroned signified supreme authority and honor. Elihu employs royal imagery to describe God's ultimate vindication of the righteous—a reversal of Job's current humiliation. This theology appears in Hannah's prayer (1 Samuel 2:8) and Mary's Magnificat (Luke 1:52), celebrating God's pattern of exalting the humble. Joseph's elevation from prison to Pharaoh's right hand exemplifies this principle. Elihu assures Job that present suffering doesn't indicate divine abandonment—God's watchful eyes guarantee future exaltation.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does knowing God never removes His eyes from you provide comfort during seasons of obscurity or suffering?
  2. What does being 'established forever' mean for believers who face temporary setbacks?
  3. How should the promise of future exaltation shape our response to present humiliation or injustice?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 10 words
לֹֽא1 of 10
H3808

not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles

יִגְרַ֥ע2 of 10

He withdraweth

H1639

to scrape off; by implication, to shave, remove, lessen, withhold

מִצַּדִּ֗יק3 of 10

from the righteous

H6662

just

עֵ֫ינָ֥יו4 of 10

not his eyes

H5869

an eye (literally or figuratively); by analogy, a fountain (as the eye of the landscape)

וְאֶת5 of 10
H854

properly, nearness (used only as a preposition or an adverb), near; hence, generally, with, by, at, among, etc

מְלָכִ֥ים6 of 10

but with kings

H4428

a king

לַכִּסֵּ֑א7 of 10

are they on the throne

H3678

properly, covered, i.e., a throne (as canopied)

וַיֹּשִׁיבֵ֥ם8 of 10

yea he doth establish

H3427

properly, to sit down (specifically as judge. in ambush, in quiet); by implication, to dwell, to remain; causatively, to settle, to marry

לָ֝נֶ֗צַח9 of 10

them for ever

H5331

properly, a goal, i.e., the bright object at a distance travelled towards; hence (figuratively), splendor, or (subjectively) truthfulness, or (objecti

וַיִּגְבָּֽהוּ׃10 of 10

and they are exalted

H1361

to soar, i.e., be lofty; figuratively, to be haughty


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Job. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Job 36:7 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Job 36:7 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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