King James Version

What Does Psalms 109:14 Mean?

Psalms 109:14 in the King James Version says “Let the iniquity of his fathers be remembered with the LORD; and let not the sin of his mother be blotted out. — study this verse from Psalms chapter 109 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Let the iniquity of his fathers be remembered with the LORD; and let not the sin of his mother be blotted out.

Psalms 109:14 · KJV


Context

12

Let there be none to extend mercy unto him: neither let there be any to favour his fatherless children.

13

Let his posterity be cut off; and in the generation following let their name be blotted out.

14

Let the iniquity of his fathers be remembered with the LORD; and let not the sin of his mother be blotted out.

15

Let them be before the LORD continually, that he may cut off the memory of them from the earth.

16

Because that he remembered not to shew mercy, but persecuted the poor and needy man, that he might even slay the broken in heart.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Let the iniquity of his fathers be remembered with the LORD (יִזָּכֵר עֲוֺן אֲבֹתָיו אֶל־יְהוָה, yizacher avon avotav el-YHWH)—the verb זָכַר (zachar, "remember") with עָוֺן (avon, "iniquity, guilt") asks God to hold ancestral sins in active memory for judgment. And let not the sin of his mother be blotted out (וְחַטַּאת אִמּוֹ אַל־תִּמָּח, vechatat imo al-timach)—maternal sin (חַטָּאת, chatat) also retained in the divine ledger.

This echoes Exodus 20:5, "visiting the iniquity of the fathers upon the children unto the third and fourth generation of them that hate me." Critics call this unjust, but covenant theology views families as corporate entities: children who continue parental rebellion inherit parental judgment. Ezekiel 18 clarifies the righteous son doesn't die for the father's sin—but the son who perpetuates that sin bears cumulative guilt. David's enemy evidently continued a family legacy of covenant-breaking; thus ancestral guilt compounds rather than being blotted out by generational repentance.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

David himself came from a mixed heritage (Ruth the Moabitess), yet God blotted out any ancestral disqualification through covenant mercy. His enemy receives no such grace because he spurned it—refusing to repent of the family pattern of treachery.

Reflection Questions

  1. How do generational patterns of sin require both personal repentance and renouncing family iniquity?
  2. What does Ezekiel 18 teach about individual responsibility versus corporate family guilt?
  3. In what ways can we become "generational curse-breakers" through faith in Christ who bore our iniquity?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 9 words
יִזָּכֵ֤ר׀1 of 9

be remembered

H2142

properly, to mark (so as to be recognized), i.e., to remember; by implication, to mention; to be male

עֲוֹ֣ן2 of 9

Let the iniquity

H5771

perversity, i.e., (moral) evil

אֲ֭בֹתָיו3 of 9

of his fathers

H1

father, in a literal and immediate, or figurative and remote application

אֶל4 of 9
H413

near, with or among; often in general, to

יְהוָ֑ה5 of 9

with the LORD

H3068

(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god

וְחַטַּ֥את6 of 9

and let not the sin

H2403

an offence (sometimes habitual sinfulness), and its penalty, occasion, sacrifice, or expiation; also (concretely) an offender

אִ֝מּ֗וֹ7 of 9

of his mother

H517

a mother (as the bond of the family); in a wide sense (both literally and figuratively [like father])

אַל8 of 9
H408

not (the qualified negation, used as a deprecative); once (job 24:25) as a noun, nothing

תִּמָּֽח׃9 of 9

be blotted out

H4229

properly, to stroke or rub; by implication, to erase; also to smooth (as if with oil), i.e., grease or make fat


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Psalms. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Psalms 109:14 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Psalms 109:14 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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