King James Version

What Does Psalms 109:15 Mean?

Psalms 109:15 in the King James Version says “Let them be before the LORD continually, that he may cut off the memory of them from the earth. — study this verse from Psalms chapter 109 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Let them be before the LORD continually, that he may cut off the memory of them from the earth.

Psalms 109:15 · KJV


Context

13

Let his posterity be cut off; and in the generation following let their name be blotted out.

14

Let the iniquity of his fathers be remembered with the LORD; and let not the sin of his mother be blotted out.

15

Let them be before the LORD continually, that he may cut off the memory of them from the earth.

16

Because that he remembered not to shew mercy, but persecuted the poor and needy man, that he might even slay the broken in heart.

17

As he loved cursing, so let it come unto him: as he delighted not in blessing, so let it be far from him.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Let them be before the LORD continually (יִהְיוּ נֶגֶד־יְהוָה תָּמִיד, yihyu neged-YHWH tamid)—the sins remain נֶגֶד (neged, "before, in front of") God perpetually (תָּמִיד, tamid, "continually, always"). This contrasts sharply with Psalm 103:12: "As far as the east is from the west, so far hath he removed our transgressions from us." That he may cut off the memory of them from the earth (וְיַכְרֵת מֵאֶרֶץ זִכְרָם, veyachret me'erets zichram)—the purpose clause: sins kept before God so their זֵכֶר (zecher, "memory, remembrance") may be כָּרַת (karat, "cut off") from earth.

David prays for the opposite of what God promises the righteous. Proverbs 10:7 says "the memory of the just is blessed," but the wicked become a curse. Isaiah 65:15 pronounces similar judgment: "Ye shall leave your name for a curse unto my chosen." The theological point: sins confessed and forsaken are removed from God's memory (Heb 8:12); sins cherished and unrepented remain perpetually before His tribunal, ensuring the sinner's name perishes.

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Historical & Cultural Context

Ancient cultures preserved names through monuments, genealogies, and oral tradition. To be "cut off from the earth" meant no memorial stone, no descendants reciting your lineage, no psalms or proverbs bearing your name—total historical erasure as judgment.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does the contrast between sins "continually before the Lord" versus "removed as far as east from west" motivate repentance?
  2. What does it mean that confession and forsaking sin removes it from God's active judgment (Heb 8:12)?
  3. How should awareness of legacy and memory shape how we live before God and others?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 7 words
יִהְי֣וּ1 of 7
H1961

to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)

נֶֽגֶד2 of 7
H5048

a front, i.e., part opposite; specifically a counterpart, or mate; usually (adverbial, especially with preposition) over against or before

יְהוָ֣ה3 of 7

Let them be before the LORD

H3068

(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god

תָּמִ֑יד4 of 7

continually

H8548

properly, continuance (as indefinite extension); but used only (attributively as adjective) constant (or adverbially, constantly); elliptically the re

וְיַכְרֵ֖ת5 of 7

that he may cut off

H3772

to cut (off, down or asunder); by implication, to destroy or consume; specifically, to covenant (i.e., make an alliance or bargain, originally by cutt

מֵאֶ֣רֶץ6 of 7

of them from the earth

H776

the earth (at large, or partitively a land)

זִכְרָֽם׃7 of 7

the memory

H2143

a memento, abstractly recollection (rarely if ever); by implication, commemoration


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Psalms. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Psalms 109:15 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Psalms 109:15 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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