King James Version

What Does Nehemiah 4:5 Mean?

Nehemiah 4:5 in the King James Version says “And cover not their iniquity, and let not their sin be blotted out from before thee: for they have provoked thee to ange... — study this verse from Nehemiah chapter 4 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

And cover not their iniquity, and let not their sin be blotted out from before thee: for they have provoked thee to anger before the builders.

Nehemiah 4:5 · KJV


Context

3

Now Tobiah the Ammonite was by him, and he said, Even that which they build, if a fox go up, he shall even break down their stone wall.

4

Hear, O our God; for we are despised: and turn their reproach upon their own head, and give them for a prey in the land of captivity: despised: Heb. despite

5

And cover not their iniquity, and let not their sin be blotted out from before thee: for they have provoked thee to anger before the builders.

6

So built we the wall; and all the wall was joined together unto the half thereof: for the people had a mind to work.

7

But it came to pass, that when Sanballat, and Tobiah, and the Arabians, and the Ammonites, and the Ashdodites, heard that the walls of Jerusalem were made up , and that the breaches began to be stopped, then they were very wroth, were made up: Heb. ascended


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
And cover not their iniquity, and let not their sin be blotted out from before thee: for they have provoked thee to anger before the builders.

This verse within Nehemiah 4 addresses themes of opposition, perseverance, prayer and work, spiritual warfare. Opposition intensifies as the work progresses, requiring both spiritual response (prayer) and practical measures (armed defense). The construction work (banah, בָּנָה) symbolizes restoring what sin and judgment destroyed. This passage demonstrates biblical principles applicable across both testaments—God's sovereignty combined with human responsibility, faith expressed through obedient action, and the necessity of both individual and corporate commitment to covenant faithfulness. Nehemiah models leadership that combines vision, prayer, courage, integrity, and perseverance amid sustained opposition.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Nehemiah's account occurs during Persian imperial dominance (539-331 BC), specifically 445-433 BC under Artaxerxes I. The 52-day wall completion represents remarkable achievement given opposition and limited resources. Excavations have confirmed portions of Nehemiah's wall and various gates mentioned in the text. The Persian period was crucial transitional time when Jewish identity shifted from monarchical nationalism to Torah-centered covenantal community. Without political independence, the people's cohesion depended on shared scripture, temple worship, and covenant obedience. This established patterns persisting through the Second Temple period into New Testament times. Understanding this context illuminates Jesus's ministry among a people shaped by these reforms and challenges.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does Nehemiah 4:5 deepen your understanding of God's character and His work in human history?
  2. What specific contribution can you make to building up Christ's church in your local community?
  3. How does understanding your work as part of God's larger purposes transform your approach to daily responsibilities?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 12 words
וְאַל1 of 12
H408

not (the qualified negation, used as a deprecative); once (job 24:25) as a noun, nothing

תְּכַס֙2 of 12

And cover

H3680

properly, to plump, i.e., fill up hollows; by implication, to cover (for clothing or secrecy)

עַל3 of 12
H5921

above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications

עֲוֹנָ֔ם4 of 12

not their iniquity

H5771

perversity, i.e., (moral) evil

וְחַטָּאתָ֖ם5 of 12

and let not their sin

H2403

an offence (sometimes habitual sinfulness), and its penalty, occasion, sacrifice, or expiation; also (concretely) an offender

מִלְּפָנֶ֣יךָ6 of 12

from before

H6440

the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposi

אַל7 of 12
H408

not (the qualified negation, used as a deprecative); once (job 24:25) as a noun, nothing

תִּמָּחֶ֑ה8 of 12

be blotted out

H4229

properly, to stroke or rub; by implication, to erase; also to smooth (as if with oil), i.e., grease or make fat

כִּ֥י9 of 12
H3588

(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed

הִכְעִ֖יסוּ10 of 12

thee for they have provoked thee to anger

H3707

to trouble; by implication, to grieve, rage, be indignant

לְנֶ֥גֶד11 of 12
H5048

a front, i.e., part opposite; specifically a counterpart, or mate; usually (adverbial, especially with preposition) over against or before

הַבּוֹנִֽים׃12 of 12

before the builders

H1129

to build (literally and figuratively)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Nehemiah. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Nehemiah 4:5 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Nehemiah 4:5 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

Test Your Knowledge

Continue Your Study