King James Version

What Does Psalms 109:13 Mean?

Psalms 109:13 in the King James Version says “Let his posterity be cut off; and in the generation following let their name be blotted out. — study this verse from Psalms chapter 109 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Let his posterity be cut off; and in the generation following let their name be blotted out.

Psalms 109:13 · KJV


Context

11

Let the extortioner catch all that he hath; and let the strangers spoil his labour.

12

Let there be none to extend mercy unto him: neither let there be any to favour his fatherless children.

13

Let his posterity be cut off; and in the generation following let their name be blotted out.

14

Let the iniquity of his fathers be remembered with the LORD; and let not the sin of his mother be blotted out.

15

Let them be before the LORD continually, that he may cut off the memory of them from the earth.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Let his posterity be cut off (יְהִי־אַחֲרִיתוֹ לְהַכְרִית, yehi-acharito lehachrit)—אַחֲרִית (acharit, "posterity, future, end") with the Hiphil infinitive of כָּרַת (karat, "cut off") speaks to dynastic extinction. And in the generation following let their name be blotted out (בְּדוֹר אַחֵר יִמַּח שְׁמָם, bedor acher yimach shemam)—the verb מָחָה (machah, "blot out, wipe out") with שֵׁם (shem, "name") means complete obliteration of legacy and memory.

In Israelite thought, posterity and name-preservation were forms of immortality. To have one's name blotted out reversed the covenant promise to Abraham: "I will make thy name great" (Gen 12:2). This is the ultimate curse—not merely death, but being forgotten, leaving no mark. Yet God's book contains names Satan cannot erase (Phil 4:3; Rev 3:5). The contrast highlights covenant blessing: the righteous have names written in heaven even if earthly memory fades; the wicked face both temporal and eternal erasure from God's favor.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Ancient Near Eastern cultures measured success by dynasty—sons to carry the name. Absalom erected a pillar "to keep my name in remembrance" because he had no sons (2 Sam 18:18). David prays his betrayer suffers Absalom's fate: remembered only in judgment.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does the biblical priority on "name and legacy" challenge modern individualism disconnected from generational impact?
  2. What does having your name written in the Lamb's book of life (Rev 21:27) mean versus earthly legacy?
  3. How should desire for godly legacy (not mere fame) shape your life decisions and priorities?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 7 words
יְהִֽי1 of 7
H1961

to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)

אַחֲרִית֥וֹ2 of 7

Let his posterity

H319

the last or end, hence, the future; also posterity

לְהַכְרִ֑ית3 of 7

be cut off

H3772

to cut (off, down or asunder); by implication, to destroy or consume; specifically, to covenant (i.e., make an alliance or bargain, originally by cutt

בְּד֥וֹר4 of 7

and in the generation

H1755

properly, a revolution of time, i.e., an age or generation; also a dwelling

אַ֝חֵ֗ר5 of 7

following

H312

properly, hinder; generally, next, other, etc

יִמַּ֥ח6 of 7

be blotted out

H4229

properly, to stroke or rub; by implication, to erase; also to smooth (as if with oil), i.e., grease or make fat

שְׁמָֽם׃7 of 7

let their name

H8034

an appellation, as a mark or memorial of individuality; by implication honor, authority, character


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Psalms. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Psalms 109:13 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Psalms 109:13 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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