King James Version

What Does Psalms 107:10 Mean?

Psalms 107:10 in the King James Version says “Such as sit in darkness and in the shadow of death, being bound in affliction and iron; — study this verse from Psalms chapter 107 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Such as sit in darkness and in the shadow of death, being bound in affliction and iron;

Psalms 107:10 · KJV


Context

8

Oh that men would praise the LORD for his goodness, and for his wonderful works to the children of men!

9

For he satisfieth the longing soul, and filleth the hungry soul with goodness.

10

Such as sit in darkness and in the shadow of death, being bound in affliction and iron;

11

Because they rebelled against the words of God, and contemned the counsel of the most High:

12

Therefore he brought down their heart with labour; they fell down, and there was none to help.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
This verse begins the second rescue scenario: prisoners in darkness. 'Such as sit in darkness and in the shadow of death' uses powerful imagery. 'Darkness' (choshek, חשֶׁךְ) represents ignorance, misery, and separation from God. 'Shadow of death' (tsalmaveth, צַלְמָוֶת) means deep darkness or death-shadow. 'Being bound in affliction and iron' describes imprisonment with chains. This depicts both literal captivity (exile, prison) and spiritual bondage—humanity imprisoned in sin and death (Isaiah 42:7; 61:1; Luke 4:18). We're born in darkness, bound by sin, unable to free ourselves. Only divine intervention liberates prisoners of darkness.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

This scenario describes exiles in Babylon ('bound in affliction and iron') sitting in darkness far from home. It also echoes Egypt's bondage and any imprisonment for God's people. Spiritually, it depicts humanity's slavery to sin before regeneration. Ephesians 2:1-3 describes being 'dead in trespasses and sins.' Acts 26:18 describes conversion as turning 'from darkness to light, and from the power of Satan unto God.'

Reflection Questions

  1. In what ways was humanity sitting in 'darkness and shadow of death' before Christ?
  2. How does spiritual bondage to sin parallel physical imprisonment?
  3. What does deliverance from darkness to light entail in Christian conversion?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 6 words
יֹ֭שְׁבֵי1 of 6

Such as sit

H3427

properly, to sit down (specifically as judge. in ambush, in quiet); by implication, to dwell, to remain; causatively, to settle, to marry

חֹ֣שֶׁךְ2 of 6

in darkness

H2822

the dark; hence (literally) darkness; figuratively, misery, destruction, death, ignorance, sorrow, wickedness

וְצַלְמָ֑וֶת3 of 6

and in the shadow of death

H6757

shade of death, i.e., the grave (figuratively, calamity)

אֲסִירֵ֖י4 of 6

being bound

H615

bound, i.e., a captive

עֳנִ֣י5 of 6

in affliction

H6040

depression, i.e., misery

וּבַרְזֶֽל׃6 of 6

and iron

H1270

iron (as cutting); by extension, an iron implement


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Psalms. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Psalms 107:10 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Psalms 107:10 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

Test Your Knowledge

Continue Your Study