King James Version

What Does Psalms 107:9 Mean?

Psalms 107:9 in the King James Version says “For he satisfieth the longing soul, and filleth the hungry soul with goodness. — study this verse from Psalms chapter 107 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

For he satisfieth the longing soul, and filleth the hungry soul with goodness.

Psalms 107:9 · KJV


Context

7

And he led them forth by the right way, that they might go to a city of habitation.

8

Oh that men would praise the LORD for his goodness, and for his wonderful works to the children of men!

9

For he satisfieth the longing soul, and filleth the hungry soul with goodness.

10

Such as sit in darkness and in the shadow of death, being bound in affliction and iron;

11

Because they rebelled against the words of God, and contemned the counsel of the most High:


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
This verse explains what God's 'wonderful works' (v. 8) include. 'For he satisfieth the longing soul' uses shaqaq (שָׁקַק), meaning panting or longing soul—deep, desperate desire. God satisfies this thirst. 'And filleth the hungry soul with goodness' uses male (מָלֵא), to fill full. God doesn't partially satisfy but completely fills with His goodness (tov, טוֹב). This declares God's sufficiency—He fully satisfies spiritual hunger and thirst. Jesus applied this to Himself: He is the bread of life; whoever comes will never hunger or thirst (John 6:35). Only God can satisfy the soul's deepest longings; everything else leaves emptiness.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Israel's wilderness experience proved God satisfies: He provided manna and water, sustaining 2 million people for 40 years. For returning exiles, God satisfied their longing for home. Spiritually, this testifies that God alone satisfies the human soul, created for relationship with Him. Augustine's famous quote captures this: 'Thou hast made us for Thyself, and our hearts are restless until they find their rest in Thee.'

Reflection Questions

  1. What are the soul's deepest longings that only God can satisfy?
  2. How does Jesus as the bread of life and living water fulfill this promise?
  3. What pursuits do people chase seeking satisfaction that only God can provide?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 8 words
כִּי1 of 8
H3588

(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed

הִ֭שְׂבִּיעַ2 of 8

For he satisfieth

H7646

to sate, i.e., fill to satisfaction (literally or figuratively)

וְנֶ֥פֶשׁ3 of 8

soul

H5315

properly, a breathing creature, i.e., animal of (abstractly) vitality; used very widely in a literal, accommodated or figurative sense (bodily or ment

שֹׁקֵקָ֑ה4 of 8

the longing

H8264

to course (like a beast of prey); by implication, to seek greedily

וְנֶ֥פֶשׁ5 of 8

soul

H5315

properly, a breathing creature, i.e., animal of (abstractly) vitality; used very widely in a literal, accommodated or figurative sense (bodily or ment

רְ֝עֵבָה6 of 8

the hungry

H7457

hungry (more or less intensely)

מִלֵּא7 of 8

and filleth

H4390

to fill or (intransitively) be full of, in a wide application (literally and figuratively)

טֽוֹב׃8 of 8

with goodness

H2896

good (as an adjective) in the widest sense; used likewise as a noun, both in the masculine and the feminine, the singular and the plural (good, a good


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Psalms. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Psalms 107:9 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Psalms 107:9 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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