King James Version

What Does Psalms 106:40 Mean?

Psalms 106:40 in the King James Version says “Therefore was the wrath of the LORD kindled against his people, insomuch that he abhorred his own inheritance. — study this verse from Psalms chapter 106 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Therefore was the wrath of the LORD kindled against his people, insomuch that he abhorred his own inheritance.

Psalms 106:40 · KJV


Context

38

And shed innocent blood, even the blood of their sons and of their daughters, whom they sacrificed unto the idols of Canaan: and the land was polluted with blood.

39

Thus were they defiled with their own works, and went a whoring with their own inventions.

40

Therefore was the wrath of the LORD kindled against his people, insomuch that he abhorred his own inheritance.

41

And he gave them into the hand of the heathen; and they that hated them ruled over them.

42

Their enemies also oppressed them, and they were brought into subjection under their hand.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
This verse describes God's response to Israel's adultery. 'Therefore was the wrath of the LORD kindled against his people' shows righteous anger. God's wrath isn't capricious but justified response to covenant-breaking. 'Insomuch that he abhorred his own inheritance' uses taab (תָּעַב), meaning to abhor, loathe, or detest. The language is shocking—God 'abhorred' His own treasured possession. This doesn't mean God stopped loving Israel but that their sin made them abhorrent to His holiness. Just as a spouse's adultery makes them loathsome to the betrayed partner, Israel's spiritual prostitution made them detestable despite God's covenant love. This teaches that sin makes us abhorrent to God's holiness even while we remain objects of His covenant love.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

God's 'abhorrence' led to judgment: oppression by enemies, exile, and covenant curses. Yet even in abhorrence, God didn't utterly forsake them (Leviticus 26:44). His discipline was redemptive, intended to turn them from sin. Similarly, God the Father's wrath fell on Christ (His beloved Son) when Christ bore our sin (Isaiah 53:10; Mark 15:34). God can 'abhor' sin even in those He loves, which necessitated the cross where wrath and love met.

Reflection Questions

  1. How can God simultaneously love His people and abhor them because of sin?
  2. What does God's abhorrence of sin teach about His holiness?
  3. How does the Father's wrath toward Christ on the cross demonstrate both justice and love?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 7 words
וַיִּֽחַר1 of 7

kindled

H2734

to glow or grow warm; figuratively (usually) to blaze up, of anger, zeal, jealousy

אַ֣ף2 of 7

Therefore was the wrath

H639

properly, the nose or nostril; hence, the face, and occasionally a person; also (from the rapid breathing in passion) ire

יְהוָ֣ה3 of 7

of the LORD

H3068

(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god

בְּעַמּ֑וֹ4 of 7

against his people

H5971

a people (as a congregated unit); specifically, a tribe (as those of israel); hence (collectively) troops or attendants; figuratively, a flock

וַ֝יְתָעֵ֗ב5 of 7

insomuch that he abhorred

H8581

to loathe, i.e., (morally) detest

אֶת6 of 7
H853

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

נַחֲלָתֽוֹ׃7 of 7

his own inheritance

H5159

properly, something inherited, i.e., (abstractly) occupancy, or (concretely) an heirloom; generally an estate, patrimony or portion


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Psalms. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Psalms 106:40 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Psalms 106:40 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

Test Your Knowledge

Continue Your Study