King James Version

What Does Psalms 106:39 Mean?

Psalms 106:39 in the King James Version says “Thus were they defiled with their own works, and went a whoring with their own inventions. — study this verse from Psalms chapter 106 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Thus were they defiled with their own works, and went a whoring with their own inventions.

Psalms 106:39 · KJV


Context

37

Yea, they sacrificed their sons and their daughters unto devils,

38

And shed innocent blood, even the blood of their sons and of their daughters, whom they sacrificed unto the idols of Canaan: and the land was polluted with blood.

39

Thus were they defiled with their own works, and went a whoring with their own inventions.

40

Therefore was the wrath of the LORD kindled against his people, insomuch that he abhorred his own inheritance.

41

And he gave them into the hand of the heathen; and they that hated them ruled over them.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
This verse summarizes Israel's spiritual adultery. 'Thus were they defiled with their own works' shows their actions polluted them. 'Defiled' (tame, טָמֵא) means ritually unclean or polluted—they became ceremonially unfit for covenant relationship. 'Went a whoring with their own inventions' uses prostitution imagery for idolatry. 'Whoring' (zanah, זָנָה) means to commit fornication or be a harlot. Throughout Scripture, idolatry is spiritual adultery—betraying the covenant spouse (God) for other lovers (false gods). 'Their own inventions' emphasizes that idols are human creations, not divine revelation. The verse teaches that sin defiles and that idolatry is covenant infidelity.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

The prophets extensively used marriage imagery for God's covenant with Israel (Hosea, Ezekiel 16, 23; Jeremiah 3). Israel's idolatry was portrayed as a wife committing adultery, becoming a prostitute. God's jealousy for His bride drove His judgment of her unfaithfulness, yet His covenant love ensured eventual restoration. This imagery continues in the New Testament, where the church is Christ's bride (Ephesians 5:25-32; Revelation 19:7-9).

Reflection Questions

  1. How does understanding idolatry as spiritual adultery affect our view of sin?
  2. What modern 'inventions' do Christians pursue instead of wholehearted devotion to God?
  3. How does God's jealousy for His people reflect His love and covenant commitment?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 4 words
וַיִּטְמְא֥וּ1 of 4

Thus were they defiled

H2930

to be foul, especially in a ceremial or moral sense (contaminated)

בְמַעֲשֵׂיהֶ֑ם2 of 4

with their own works

H4639

an action (good or bad); generally, a transaction; abstractly, activity; by implication, a product (specifically, a poem) or (generally) property

וַ֝יִּזְ֗נוּ3 of 4

and went a whoring

H2181

to commit adultery (usually of the female, and less often of simple fornication, rarely of involuntary ravishment); figuratively, to commit idolatry (

בְּמַֽעַלְלֵיהֶֽם׃4 of 4

with their own inventions

H4611

an act (good or bad)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Psalms. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Psalms 106:39 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Psalms 106:39 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

Test Your Knowledge

Continue Your Study