King James Version

What Does Deuteronomy 32:19 Mean?

Deuteronomy 32:19 in the King James Version says “And when the LORD saw it, he abhorred them, because of the provoking of his sons, and of his daughters. abhorred: or, de... — study this verse from Deuteronomy chapter 32 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

And when the LORD saw it, he abhorred them, because of the provoking of his sons, and of his daughters. abhorred: or, despised

Deuteronomy 32:19 · KJV


Context

17

They sacrificed unto devils, not to God; to gods whom they knew not, to new gods that came newly up, whom your fathers feared not. not to: or, which were not God

18

Of the Rock that begat thee thou art unmindful, and hast forgotten God that formed thee.

19

And when the LORD saw it, he abhorred them, because of the provoking of his sons, and of his daughters. abhorred: or, despised

20

And he said, I will hide my face from them, I will see what their end shall be: for they are a very froward generation, children in whom is no faith.

21

They have moved me to jealousy with that which is not God; they have provoked me to anger with their vanities: and I will move them to jealousy with those which are not a people; I will provoke them to anger with a foolish nation.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
And when the LORD saw it, he abhorred them—the verb nā'aṣ (נָאַץ) means to reject with contempt or spurn. Divine abhorrence is the covenant curse for persistent rebellion (Leviticus 26:30, Psalm 5:6). The phrase because of the provoking of his sons, and of his daughters emphasizes that covenant children, not pagans, provoked this response—making judgment more severe because privilege brings greater accountability (Amos 3:2).

The inclusive language 'sons and daughters' (בָּנָיו וּבְנֹתָיו) underscores total apostasy—both genders, all generations participated in idolatry. This fulfills the covenant curse warnings of Deuteronomy 28:15-68, where covenant breaking results in covenant curses, including divine rejection.

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Historical & Cultural Context

This verse anticipates God's progressive withdrawal: the Philistine victories (1 Samuel 4, Ichabod—'the glory has departed'), Assyrian conquest of Northern Kingdom (722 BC), and Babylonian destruction of Jerusalem (586 BC). Ezekiel 8-11 dramatizes God's glory departing the temple due to Israel's abominations—the visible fulfillment of 'he abhorred them.'

Reflection Questions

  1. How does the reality of divine abhorrence challenge modern sentimentalism that reduces God to unconditional affirmation?
  2. Why does God hold covenant children ('his sons and daughters') to higher accountability than pagans?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 6 words
וַיַּ֥רְא1 of 6

saw

H7200

to see, literally or figuratively (in numerous applications, direct and implied, transitive, intransitive and causative)

יְהוָ֖ה2 of 6

And when the LORD

H3068

(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god

וַיִּנְאָ֑ץ3 of 6

it he abhorred

H5006

to scorn; or (in ecclesiastes 12:5), by interchange for h5132, to bloom

מִכַּ֥עַס4 of 6

them because of the provoking

H3708

vexation

בָּנָ֖יו5 of 6

of his sons

H1121

a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or

וּבְנֹתָֽיו׃6 of 6

and of his daughters

H1323

a daughter (used in the same wide sense as other terms of relationship, literally and figuratively)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Deuteronomy. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Deuteronomy 32:19 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Deuteronomy 32:19 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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