King James Version

What Does Deuteronomy 9:29 Mean?

Deuteronomy 9:29 in the King James Version says “Yet they are thy people and thine inheritance, which thou broughtest out by thy mighty power and by thy stretched out ar... — study this verse from Deuteronomy chapter 9 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Yet they are thy people and thine inheritance, which thou broughtest out by thy mighty power and by thy stretched out arm.

Deuteronomy 9:29 · KJV


Context

27

Remember thy servants, Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob; look not unto the stubbornness of this people, nor to their wickedness, nor to their sin:

28

Lest the land whence thou broughtest us out say, Because the LORD was not able to bring them into the land which he promised them, and because he hated them, he hath brought them out to slay them in the wilderness.

29

Yet they are thy people and thine inheritance, which thou broughtest out by thy mighty power and by thy stretched out arm.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Yet they are thy people and thine inheritance (נַחֲלָתְךָ, nachalatekha)—Moses concludes his intercessory prayer by appealing to God's covenant ownership of Israel. The term nachalah (inheritance) emphasizes that Israel belongs to Yahweh by election, not merit—they are His treasured possession (Exodus 19:5). Thy mighty power and by thy stretched out arm recalls the exodus redemption: God's investment in Israel through the plagues and Red Sea crossing becomes Moses's argument for their preservation.

This verse captures the theology of intercession: Moses pleads not Israel's righteousness (which he's just demolished in ch. 9:4-24) but God's reputation and covenant faithfulness. Paul applies similar logic in Romans 8:32—if God gave His Son, how will He not freely give us all things? Christ is our greater Mediator who intercedes based on His own redemptive work.

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Historical & Cultural Context

Moses prayed this during the 40-day fast on Mount Sinai after Israel's golden calf apostasy (Exodus 32-34). He interceded to prevent God's judgment and preserve the covenant people. This prayer exemplifies the mediatorial role that prefigures Christ's high priestly ministry.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does Moses's appeal to God's redemptive investment in Israel inform how we pray based on Christ's finished work?
  2. What does it mean that believers are God's 'inheritance' (Ephesians 1:18), and how should this shape our identity?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 9 words
וְהֵ֥ם1 of 9
H1992

they (only used when emphatic)

עַמְּךָ֖2 of 9

Yet they are thy people

H5971

a people (as a congregated unit); specifically, a tribe (as those of israel); hence (collectively) troops or attendants; figuratively, a flock

וְנַֽחֲלָתֶ֑ךָ3 of 9

and thine inheritance

H5159

properly, something inherited, i.e., (abstractly) occupancy, or (concretely) an heirloom; generally an estate, patrimony or portion

אֲשֶׁ֤ר4 of 9
H834

who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc

הוֹצֵ֙אתָ֙5 of 9

which thou broughtest out

H3318

to go (causatively, bring) out, in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively, direct and proxim

בְּכֹֽחֲךָ֣6 of 9

power

H3581

vigor, literally (force, in a good or a bad sense) or figuratively (capacity, means, produce)

הַגָּדֹ֔ל7 of 9

by thy mighty

H1419

great (in any sense); hence, older; also insolent

וּבִֽזְרֹעֲךָ֖8 of 9

arm

H2220

the arm (as stretched out), or (of animals) the foreleg; figuratively, force

הַנְּטוּיָֽה׃9 of 9

and by thy stretched out

H5186

to stretch or spread out; by implication, to bend away (including moral deflection); used in a great variety of application (as follows)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Deuteronomy. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Deuteronomy 9:29 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Deuteronomy 9:29 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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