King James Version

What Does Psalms 106:33 Mean?

Psalms 106:33 in the King James Version says “Because they provoked his spirit, so that he spake unadvisedly with his lips. — study this verse from Psalms chapter 106 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Because they provoked his spirit, so that he spake unadvisedly with his lips.

Psalms 106:33 · KJV


Context

31

And that was counted unto him for righteousness unto all generations for evermore.

32

They angered him also at the waters of strife , so that it went ill with Moses for their sakes:

33

Because they provoked his spirit, so that he spake unadvisedly with his lips.

34

They did not destroy the nations, concerning whom the LORD commanded them:

35

But were mingled among the heathen, and learned their works.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
This verse explains Moses's failure at Meribah. 'Because they provoked his spirit' shows the people's quarreling agitated Moses's spirit (ruach, רוּחַ). 'So that he spake unadvisedly with his lips' describes Moses's angry, rash words: 'Hear now, ye rebels; must we fetch you water out of this rock?' (Numbers 20:10). 'Spake unadvisedly' (bata, בָּטָא) means to speak rashly, thoughtlessly, or hastily. Though provoked, Moses's response was sinful—he spoke in anger rather than representing God's character accurately. This teaches that provocation doesn't excuse sinful response. Leaders especially must guard their words and responses, even when provoked, since they represent God to the people.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Moses's rash words and actions at Meribah marred an otherwise exemplary life of faithful leadership. Despite leading Israel for 40 years through incredible hardships, this one incident of frustrated anger cost him the Promised Land. It demonstrates that God holds leaders to high standards, especially in public representation of His character. Moses's failure also shows that even the most faithful servants can stumble, pointing to the need for a perfect Mediator—Christ.

Reflection Questions

  1. How should leaders respond when provoked by those they serve?
  2. What does God's judgment of Moses teach about the responsibility of spiritual leadership?
  3. How can we guard against speaking 'unadvisedly' when frustrated or angry?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 6 words
כִּֽי1 of 6
H3588

(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed

הִמְר֥וּ2 of 6

Because they provoked

H4784

to be (causatively, make) bitter (or unpleasant); (figuratively) to rebel (or resist; causatively, to provoke)

אֶת3 of 6
H853

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

רוּח֑וֹ4 of 6

his spirit

H7307

wind; by resemblance breath, i.e., a sensible (or even violent) exhalation; figuratively, life, anger, unsubstantiality; by extension, a region of the

וַ֝יְבַטֵּ֗א5 of 6

so that he spake unadvisedly

H981

to babble; hence, to vociferate angrily

בִּשְׂפָתָֽיו׃6 of 6

with his lips

H8193

the lip (as a natural boundary); by implication, language; by analogy, a margin (of a vessel, water, cloth, etc.)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Psalms. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Psalms 106:33 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Psalms 106:33 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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