King James Version

What Does Psalms 106:31 Mean?

Psalms 106:31 in the King James Version says “And that was counted unto him for righteousness unto all generations for evermore. — study this verse from Psalms chapter 106 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

And that was counted unto him for righteousness unto all generations for evermore.

Psalms 106:31 · KJV


Context

29

Thus they provoked him to anger with their inventions: and the plague brake in upon them.

30

Then stood up Phinehas, and executed judgment: and so the plague was stayed.

31

And that was counted unto him for righteousness unto all generations for evermore.

32

They angered him also at the waters of strife , so that it went ill with Moses for their sakes:

33

Because they provoked his spirit, so that he spake unadvisedly with his lips.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
This verse records the lasting significance of Phinehas's action. 'And that was counted unto him for righteousness' uses the same language applied to Abraham's faith (Genesis 15:6). Phinehas's zealous deed was reckoned as righteousness—not that the act earned salvation, but that it demonstrated covenant faithfulness that God accepted. 'Unto all generations for evermore' emphasizes the perpetual priesthood covenant God made with Phinehas (Numbers 25:13). His righteous act had generational consequences, just as the people's sins did. This teaches that covenant faithfulness or unfaithfulness extends beyond the individual, affecting descendants and the community across time.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Phinehas's line received perpetual priesthood, fulfilled through Zadok (1 Chronicles 6:3-15, 50-53; 1 Kings 2:27, 35). When Eli's corrupt sons profaned the priesthood, God promised to raise up a faithful priest (1 Samuel 2:35)—ultimately Zadok from Phinehas's line. During the exile, Ezekiel prophesied that only Zadokite priests could serve in the restored temple (Ezekiel 44:15-16). Thus Phinehas's righteousness brought blessing on his descendants for over 1,000 years.

Reflection Questions

  1. What does 'counted for righteousness' teach about the relationship between faith and works?
  2. How do acts of covenant faithfulness bring generational blessing?
  3. In what ways does the Phinehas covenant prefigure Christ's eternal priesthood (Hebrews 7)?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 7 words
וַתֵּחָ֣שֶׁב1 of 7

And that was counted

H2803

properly, to plait or interpenetrate, i.e., (literally) to weave or (generally) to fabricate; figuratively, to plot or contrive (usually in a maliciou

ל֭וֹ2 of 7
H0
לִצְדָקָ֑ה3 of 7

unto him for righteousness

H6666

rightness (abstractly), subjectively (rectitude), objectively (justice), morally (virtue) or figuratively (prosperity)

וָ֝דֹ֗ר4 of 7

generations

H1755

properly, a revolution of time, i.e., an age or generation; also a dwelling

וָ֝דֹ֗ר5 of 7

generations

H1755

properly, a revolution of time, i.e., an age or generation; also a dwelling

עַד6 of 7

for

H5704

as far (or long, or much) as, whether of space (even unto) or time (during, while, until) or degree (equally with)

עוֹלָֽם׃7 of 7

evermore

H5769

properly, concealed, i.e., the vanishing point; generally, time out of mind (past or future), i.e., (practically) eternity; frequentatively, adverbial


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Psalms. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Psalms 106:31 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Psalms 106:31 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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