King James Version

What Does Psalms 106:35 Mean?

Psalms 106:35 in the King James Version says “But were mingled among the heathen, and learned their works. — study this verse from Psalms chapter 106 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

But were mingled among the heathen, and learned their works.

Psalms 106:35 · KJV


Context

33

Because they provoked his spirit, so that he spake unadvisedly with his lips.

34

They did not destroy the nations, concerning whom the LORD commanded them:

35

But were mingled among the heathen, and learned their works.

36

And they served their idols: which were a snare unto them.

37

Yea, they sacrificed their sons and their daughters unto devils,


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
This verse describes the consequence of incomplete conquest. 'But were mingled among the heathen' shows Israel mixed with pagan nations rather than remaining separate. 'Mingled' (arab, עָרַב) means to mix, mingle, or intermingle—the opposite of the separation God commanded. 'And learned their works' shows religious syncretism—Israel adopted pagan practices. This violated the separation principle: God's people are to be holy (set apart) from the world (Leviticus 20:26; 2 Corinthians 6:14-17). The verse teaches that failure to maintain spiritual separation inevitably leads to adopting worldly practices. You become like those you closely associate with.

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Historical & Cultural Context

Throughout Judges and Kings, Israel's mixing with Canaanites led to intermarriage, idolatry, and covenant-breaking. Solomon's foreign wives turned his heart after other gods (1 Kings 11:1-8). The northern kingdom's worship mixed Yahweh with Baal. Judah adopted Assyrian, Babylonian, and Canaanite practices. This mixing eventually led to exile. For post-exilic Israel, this was a warning not to repeat the error by mixing with Samaritans or adopting Persian/Greek practices.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does failure to maintain spiritual separation lead to adopting worldly practices?
  2. What does 'learning the works' of unbelievers look like in contemporary church life?
  3. How can believers be 'in the world but not of it' without sinful compromise?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 4 words
וַיִּתְעָרְב֥וּ1 of 4

But were mingled

H6148

to braid, i.e., intermix; technically, to traffic (as if by barter); also or give to be security (as a kind of exchange)

בַגּוֹיִ֑ם2 of 4

among the heathen

H1471

a foreign nation; hence, a gentile; also (figuratively) a troop of animals, or a flight of locusts

וַֽ֝יִּלְמְד֗וּ3 of 4

and learned

H3925

properly, to goad, i.e., (by implication) to teach (the rod being an middle eastern incentive)

מַֽעֲשֵׂיהֶֽם׃4 of 4

their works

H4639

an action (good or bad); generally, a transaction; abstractly, activity; by implication, a product (specifically, a poem) or (generally) property


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Psalms. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Psalms 106:35 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Psalms 106:35 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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