King James Version

What Does Psalms 106:34 Mean?

Psalms 106:34 in the King James Version says “They did not destroy the nations, concerning whom the LORD commanded them: — study this verse from Psalms chapter 106 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

They did not destroy the nations, concerning whom the LORD commanded them:

Psalms 106:34 · KJV


Context

32

They angered him also at the waters of strife , so that it went ill with Moses for their sakes:

33

Because they provoked his spirit, so that he spake unadvisedly with his lips.

34

They did not destroy the nations, concerning whom the LORD commanded them:

35

But were mingled among the heathen, and learned their works.

36

And they served their idols: which were a snare unto them.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
This verse recounts Israel's failure to complete the conquest of Canaan. 'They did not destroy the nations, concerning whom the LORD commanded them' shows direct disobedience. God had commanded total destruction (herem) of Canaanite nations to prevent religious contamination (Deuteronomy 7:1-5; 20:16-18). Israel's failure to obey this difficult command stemmed from compassion, pragmatism, or incomplete trust in God's wisdom. This partial obedience was complete disobedience—it's not obedience if we only do what's comfortable or convenient. The failure to remove pagan nations became Israel's greatest ongoing temptation throughout the judges and monarchy periods.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Judges 1-2 records Israel's incomplete conquest. Tribe after tribe failed to drive out inhabitants, allowing Canaanites to dwell among them. Judges 2:1-3 records the Angel of the LORD rebuking them: 'I said, I will never break my covenant with you...but ye have not obeyed my voice...they shall be as thorns in your sides, and their gods shall be a snare unto you.' This prophecy was fulfilled throughout Judges and Kings as Canaanite religions continually led Israel into idolatry.

Reflection Questions

  1. How is partial obedience actually disobedience?
  2. What areas of 'incomplete conquest' in the Christian life lead to ongoing spiritual problems?
  3. How does failure to fully obey God's commands regarding sin create future snares?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 8 words
לֹֽא1 of 8
H3808

not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles

הִ֭שְׁמִידוּ2 of 8

They did not destroy

H8045

to desolate

אֶת3 of 8
H853

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

הָֽעַמִּ֑ים4 of 8

the nations

H5971

a people (as a congregated unit); specifically, a tribe (as those of israel); hence (collectively) troops or attendants; figuratively, a flock

אֲשֶׁ֤ר5 of 8
H834

who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc

אָמַ֖ר6 of 8

commanded

H559

to say (used with great latitude)

יְהוָ֣ה7 of 8

concerning whom the LORD

H3068

(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god

לָהֶֽם׃8 of 8
H1992

they (only used when emphatic)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Psalms. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Psalms 106:34 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Psalms 106:34 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

Test Your Knowledge

Continue Your Study