King James Version

What Does Numbers 25:9 Mean?

Numbers 25:9 in the King James Version says “And those that died in the plague were twenty and four thousand. — study this verse from Numbers chapter 25 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

And those that died in the plague were twenty and four thousand.

Numbers 25:9 · KJV


Context

7

And when Phinehas, the son of Eleazar, the son of Aaron the priest, saw it, he rose up from among the congregation, and took a javelin in his hand;

8

And he went after the man of Israel into the tent, and thrust both of them through, the man of Israel, and the woman through her belly. So the plague was stayed from the children of Israel.

9

And those that died in the plague were twenty and four thousand.

10

And the LORD spake unto Moses, saying,

11

Phinehas, the son of Eleazar, the son of Aaron the priest, hath turned my wrath away from the children of Israel, while he was zealous for my sake among them, that I consumed not the children of Israel in my jealousy. for: Heb. with my zeal


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
The plague killed 24,000 before Phinehas's action stopped it. The death toll demonstrates the corporate consequences of individual and communal sin. One person's zeal for God ended what many people's sin had begun. This teaches both the danger of tolerating sin and the power of one righteous person's decisive action for God's honor.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Paul references this incident in 1 Corinthians 10:8, giving a count of 23,000 in one day (possibly not including leaders executed separately). The discrepancy in numbers is minor; both emphasize the devastating consequence of sexual immorality and idolatry. This became a perpetual warning for God's people.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does one person's faithfulness benefit the entire community?
  2. What sins tolerated in the church today threaten similar corporate judgment?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 6 words
וַיִּֽהְי֕וּ1 of 6
H1961

to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)

הַמֵּתִ֖ים2 of 6

And those that died

H4191

to die (literally or figuratively); causatively, to kill

בַּמַּגֵּפָ֑ה3 of 6

in the plague

H4046

a pestilence; by analogy, defeat

אַרְבָּעָ֥ה4 of 6

and four

H702

four

וְעֶשְׂרִ֖ים5 of 6

were twenty

H6242

twenty; also (ordinal) twentieth

אָֽלֶף׃6 of 6

thousand

H505

hence (the ox's head being the first letter of the alphabet, and this eventually used as a numeral) a thousand


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Numbers. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Numbers 25:9 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Numbers 25:9 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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