King James Version

What Does Psalms 99:8 Mean?

Psalms 99:8 in the King James Version says “Thou answeredst them, O LORD our God: thou wast a God that forgavest them, though thou tookest vengeance of their invent... — study this verse from Psalms chapter 99 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Thou answeredst them, O LORD our God: thou wast a God that forgavest them, though thou tookest vengeance of their inventions.

Psalms 99:8 · KJV


Context

6

Moses and Aaron among his priests, and Samuel among them that call upon his name; they called upon the LORD, and he answered them.

7

He spake unto them in the cloudy pillar: they kept his testimonies, and the ordinance that he gave them.

8

Thou answeredst them, O LORD our God: thou wast a God that forgavest them, though thou tookest vengeance of their inventions.

9

Exalt the LORD our God, and worship at his holy hill; for the LORD our God is holy.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
God being described as 'thou answeredst them' (anitam) while also being 'a God that forgavest them' (El nose) reveals the paradox of grace and judgment. The phrase 'though thou tookest vengeance' (noqem) on their 'inventions' (alilot—deeds, practices) shows that God disciplines His people while maintaining covenant relationship. This verse encapsulates the balance between mercy and justice—God forgives persons while judging sins. The discipline doesn't contradict the forgiveness but demonstrates covenant faithfulness.

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Historical & Cultural Context

Israel's history shows repeated cycles of sin, judgment, and restoration—Moses and Aaron themselves faced consequences for disobedience while remaining in relationship with God.

Reflection Questions

  1. How have you experienced God's simultaneous forgiveness and discipline in your life?
  2. What does this verse teach about the compatibility of God's love and His judgment?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 11 words
יְהוָ֣ה1 of 11

them O LORD

H3068

(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god

אֱלֹהֵינוּ֮2 of 11

our God

H430

gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme god; occasionally applied by way of

אַתָּ֪ה3 of 11
H859

thou and thee, or (plural) ye and you

עֲנִ֫יתָ֥ם4 of 11

Thou answeredst

H6030

properly, to eye or (generally) to heed, i.e., pay attention; by implication, to respond; by extension to begin to speak; specifically to sing, shout,

אֵ֣ל5 of 11

thou wast a God

H410

strength; as adjective, mighty; especially the almighty (but used also of any deity)

נֹ֭שֵׂא6 of 11

that forgavest

H5375

to lift, in a great variety of applications, literal and figurative, absolute and relative

הָיִ֣יתָ7 of 11
H1961

to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)

לָהֶ֑ם8 of 11
H1992

they (only used when emphatic)

וְ֝נֹקֵ֗ם9 of 11

them though thou tookest vengeance

H5358

to grudge, i.e., avenge or punish

עַל10 of 11
H5921

above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications

עֲלִילוֹתָֽם׃11 of 11

of their inventions

H5949

an exploit (of god), or a performance (of man, often in a bad sense); by implication, an opportunity


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Psalms. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Psalms 99:8 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Psalms 99:8 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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