King James Version

What Does Psalms 104:3 Mean?

Psalms 104:3 in the King James Version says “Who layeth the beams of his chambers in the waters: who maketh the clouds his chariot: who walketh upon the wings of the... — study this verse from Psalms chapter 104 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Who layeth the beams of his chambers in the waters: who maketh the clouds his chariot: who walketh upon the wings of the wind:

Psalms 104:3 · KJV


Context

1

Bless the LORD, O my soul. O LORD my God, thou art very great; thou art clothed with honour and majesty.

2

Who coverest thyself with light as with a garment: who stretchest out the heavens like a curtain:

3

Who layeth the beams of his chambers in the waters: who maketh the clouds his chariot: who walketh upon the wings of the wind:

4

Who maketh his angels spirits; his ministers a flaming fire:

5

Who laid the foundations of the earth, that it should not be removed for ever . Who: Heb. He hath founded the earth upon her bases


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
God 'lays the beams of his chambers in the waters' and makes clouds His chariot, 'walking upon the wings of the wind.' This majestic imagery portrays God's sovereign control over creation's highest realms. The 'chambers' (aliyyah) suggest His heavenly dwelling above the waters of the sky. Walking on wind demonstrates effortless mastery over nature's most powerful forces. This anticipates Christ walking on water (Matt 14:25), demonstrating His divine authority over creation. The Reformed emphasis on God's transcendence recognizes His absolute distinction from and authority over all created things.

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Historical & Cultural Context

Ancient Near Eastern cosmology viewed the sky as waters held back by a firmament, with God's dwelling above. This verse uses that worldview to communicate God's sovereign majesty over all creation.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does God's mastery over nature's most powerful forces assure you of His control over your circumstances?
  2. What does Christ's demonstration of divine power over nature reveal about His identity?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 10 words
הַ֥מְקָרֶֽה1 of 10

Who layeth the beams

H7136

to light upon (chiefly by accident); specifically, to impose timbers (for roof or floor)

בַמַּ֗יִם2 of 10

in the waters

H4325

water; figuratively, juice; by euphemism, urine, semen

עֲֽלִיּ֫וֹתָ֥יו3 of 10

of his chambers

H5944

something lofty, i.e., a stair-way; also a second-story room (or even one on the roof); figuratively, the sky

הַשָּׂם4 of 10

who maketh

H7760

to put (used in a great variety of applications, literal, figurative, inferentially, and elliptically)

עָבִ֥ים5 of 10

the clouds

H5645

properly, an envelope, i.e., darkness (or density, 2 chronicles 4:17); specifically, a (scud) cloud; also a copse

רְכוּב֑וֹ6 of 10

his chariot

H7398

a vehicle (as ridden on)

הַֽ֝מְהַלֵּ֗ךְ7 of 10

who walketh

H1980

to walk (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)

עַל8 of 10
H5921

above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications

כַּנְפֵי9 of 10

upon the wings

H3671

an edge or extremity; specifically (of a bird or army) a wing, (of a garment or bedclothing) a flap, (of the earth) a quarter, (of a building) a pinna

רֽוּחַ׃10 of 10

of the wind

H7307

wind; by resemblance breath, i.e., a sensible (or even violent) exhalation; figuratively, life, anger, unsubstantiality; by extension, a region of the


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Psalms. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Psalms 104:3 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Psalms 104:3 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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