King James Version

What Does Psalms 104:5 Mean?

Psalms 104:5 in the King James Version says “Who laid the foundations of the earth, that it should not be removed for ever . Who: Heb. He hath founded the earth upon... — study this verse from Psalms chapter 104 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Who laid the foundations of the earth, that it should not be removed for ever . Who: Heb. He hath founded the earth upon her bases

Psalms 104:5 · KJV


Context

3

Who layeth the beams of his chambers in the waters: who maketh the clouds his chariot: who walketh upon the wings of the wind:

4

Who maketh his angels spirits; his ministers a flaming fire:

5

Who laid the foundations of the earth, that it should not be removed for ever . Who: Heb. He hath founded the earth upon her bases

6

Thou coveredst it with the deep as with a garment: the waters stood above the mountains.

7

At thy rebuke they fled; at the voice of thy thunder they hasted away.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
God 'laid the foundations of the earth' so firmly 'it should not be removed for ever.' This speaks to creation's stability and order, grounded in God's sovereign establishment. The Hebrew kun (established) suggests intentional, permanent placement. While the earth will ultimately be renewed (2 Pet 3:13, Rev 21:1), God's original creative work demonstrates His power and reliability. Christ, through whom all things were created (Col 1:16), sustains creation by His powerful word (Heb 1:3). The Reformed doctrine of providence recognizes God's ongoing sustaining of creation.

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Historical & Cultural Context

Ancient creation myths featured chaotic, unstable worlds. Israel's understanding of an earth firmly established by God demonstrated the Creator's superior power and intentional design compared to pagan deities.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does the ordered stability of creation point you to trust God's faithful character?
  2. What does Christ's role in creating and sustaining the universe reveal about His deity?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 8 words
יָֽסַד1 of 8

Who laid

H3245

to set (literally or figuratively); intensively, to found; reflexively, to sit down together, i.e., settle, consult

אֶ֭רֶץ2 of 8

of the earth

H776

the earth (at large, or partitively a land)

עַל3 of 8
H5921

above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications

מְכוֹנֶ֑יהָ4 of 8

the foundations

H4349

properly, a fixture, i.e., a basis; generally a place, especially as an abode

בַּל5 of 8
H1077

properly, a failure; by implication nothing; usually (adverb) not at all; also lest

תִּ֝מּ֗וֹט6 of 8

that it should not be removed

H4131

to waver; by implication, to slip, shake, fall

עוֹלָ֥ם7 of 8

for ever

H5769

properly, concealed, i.e., the vanishing point; generally, time out of mind (past or future), i.e., (practically) eternity; frequentatively, adverbial

וָעֶֽד׃8 of 8
H5703

properly, a (peremptory) terminus, i.e., (by implication) duration, in the sense of advance or perpetuity (substantially as a noun, either with or wit


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Psalms. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Psalms 104:5 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Psalms 104:5 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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