King James Version

What Does Psalms 147:9 Mean?

Psalms 147:9 in the King James Version says “He giveth to the beast his food, and to the young ravens which cry. — study this verse from Psalms chapter 147 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

He giveth to the beast his food, and to the young ravens which cry.

Psalms 147:9 · KJV


Context

7

Sing unto the LORD with thanksgiving; sing praise upon the harp unto our God:

8

Who covereth the heaven with clouds, who prepareth rain for the earth, who maketh grass to grow upon the mountains.

9

He giveth to the beast his food, and to the young ravens which cry.

10

He delighteth not in the strength of the horse: he taketh not pleasure in the legs of a man.

11

The LORD taketh pleasure in them that fear him, in those that hope in his mercy.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
He giveth to the beast his food, and to the young ravens which cry. The scope of divine providence extends beyond humanity to include all creatures. The Hebrew noten livhemah lachmah (נוֹתֵן לִבְהֵמָה לַחְמָהּ) emphasizes God's active giving (noten) of sustenance to animals. The term behemah generally refers to cattle and domestic animals, while the specific mention of "young ravens" (livnei orev, לִבְנֵי עֹרֵב) includes wild creatures.

Ravens were considered unclean birds in Levitical law (Leviticus 11:15), yet God feeds them when "they cry" (yiqra'u, יִקְרָאוּ). Job 38:41 asks, "Who provideth for the raven his food? when his young ones cry unto God." The image is of fledgling ravens calling out in hunger, and God responding with provision. Jesus echoed this in His teaching: "Consider the ravens: for they neither sow nor reap... and God feedeth them: how much more are ye better than the fowls?" (Luke 12:24).

This verse demolishes any notion of divine indifference to creation. If God attends to the cries of raven chicks, how much more will He hear the prayers of His covenant children? It also challenges human arrogance—we are not the sole focus of God's care, but part of a creation-wide network of divine provision. Ecology becomes theology: caring for creation reflects God's own sustaining work.

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Historical & Cultural Context

Ancient Israelites lived in close connection with the natural world, observing animal behavior daily. Ravens are resourceful scavengers, yet even they depend on God's provision through the food chain He established. The mention of ravens may also allude to Elijah's experience, when ravens miraculously fed the prophet during drought (1 Kings 17:4-6)—a historical demonstration that God commands even wild creatures to accomplish His purposes.

Reflection Questions

  1. If God feeds even 'unclean' ravens, what does this teach about His grace toward those deemed unworthy by religious standards?
  2. How should the reality of God's care for all creation shape Christian environmental stewardship?
  3. What 'crying out' in your life might God already be answering, even if you haven't recognized His provision?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 7 words
נוֹתֵ֣ן1 of 7

He giveth

H5414

to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)

לִבְהֵמָ֣ה2 of 7

to the beast

H929

properly, a dumb beast; especially any large quadruped or animal (often collective)

לַחְמָ֑הּ3 of 7

his food

H3899

food (for man or beast), especially bread, or grain (for making it)

לִבְנֵ֥י4 of 7

and to the young

H1121

a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or

עֹ֝רֵ֗ב5 of 7

ravens

H6158

a raven (from its dusky hue)

אֲשֶׁ֣ר6 of 7
H834

who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc

יִקְרָֽאוּ׃7 of 7

which cry

H7121

to call out to (i.e., properly, address by name, but used in a wide variety of applications)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Psalms. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Psalms 147:9 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Psalms 147:9 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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