King James Version

What Does Psalms 104:26 Mean?

Psalms 104:26 in the King James Version says “There go the ships: there is that leviathan, whom thou hast made to play therein. made: Heb. formed — study this verse from Psalms chapter 104 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

There go the ships: there is that leviathan, whom thou hast made to play therein. made: Heb. formed

Psalms 104:26 · KJV


Context

24

O LORD, how manifold are thy works! in wisdom hast thou made them all: the earth is full of thy riches.

25

So is this great and wide sea, wherein are things creeping innumerable, both small and great beasts.

26

There go the ships: there is that leviathan, whom thou hast made to play therein. made: Heb. formed

27

These wait all upon thee; that thou mayest give them their meat in due season.

28

That thou givest them they gather: thou openest thine hand, they are filled with good.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Ships travel the sea, and leviathan (livyatan) plays there. God made both human commerce and mysterious sea creatures. Leviathan, elsewhere a fearsome symbol of chaos (Job 41, Ps 74:14), here frolics playfully. God is so sovereign that even chaos monsters are His playthings. This demonstrates ultimate divine authority—what terrifies humans amuses God. Christ's calming the storm and walking on water (Matt 14:25-33) similarly showed authority over what humans fear. The Reformed doctrine of God's sovereignty assures believers no force threatens God's purposes.

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Historical & Cultural Context

Leviathan likely refers to a large sea creature, possibly a whale or crocodile, but symbolized primordial chaos in ancient Near Eastern thought. Presenting it as God's playmate dramatically emphasizes divine sovereignty.

Reflection Questions

  1. What 'leviathans' (overwhelming problems or fears) in your life does God have under complete control?
  2. How does God's sovereignty over chaos strengthen your confidence when circumstances seem out of control?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 8 words
שָׁ֭ם1 of 8
H8033

there (transferring to time) then; often thither, or thence

אֳנִיּ֣וֹת2 of 8

the ships

H591

a ship

יְהַלֵּכ֑וּן3 of 8

There go

H1980

to walk (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)

לִ֝וְיָתָ֗ן4 of 8

there is that leviathan

H3882

a wreathed animal, i.e., a large sea-monster; figuratively, the constellation of the dragon; also as a symbol of babylon

זֶֽה5 of 8
H2088

the masculine demonstrative pronoun, this or that

יָצַ֥רְתָּ6 of 8

whom thou hast made

H3335

to mould into a form; especially as a potter; figuratively, to determine (i.e., form a resolution)

לְשַֽׂחֶק7 of 8

to play

H7832

to laugh (in pleasure or detraction); by implication, to play

בּֽוֹ׃8 of 8
H0

Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Psalms. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Psalms 104:26 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Psalms 104:26 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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