King James Version

What Does Psalms 145:15 Mean?

Psalms 145:15 in the King James Version says “The eyes of all wait upon thee; and thou givest them their meat in due season. wait: or, look unto — study this verse from Psalms chapter 145 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

The eyes of all wait upon thee; and thou givest them their meat in due season. wait: or, look unto

Psalms 145:15 · KJV


Context

13

Thy kingdom is an everlasting kingdom, and thy dominion endureth throughout all generations. an: Heb. a kingdom of all ages

14

The LORD upholdeth all that fall, and raiseth up all those that be bowed down.

15

The eyes of all wait upon thee; and thou givest them their meat in due season. wait: or, look unto

16

Thou openest thine hand, and satisfiest the desire of every living thing.

17

The LORD is righteous in all his ways, and holy in all his works. holy: or, merciful, or, bountiful


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
The eyes of all wait upon thee; and thou givest them their meat in due season. Universal dependence on divine providence—einei-khol (עֵינֵי־כֹל) "the eyes of all"—all creatures look expectantly to God for sustenance. The verb yĕsabberu (יְשַׂבֵּרוּ) "wait/hope" conveys eager anticipation, confident expectation. This echoes Psalm 104:27-28, portraying creation's utter dependence on God's provision.

Thou givest them their meat in due season (ve'attah noten-lahem et-okhlam be'itto, וְאַתָּה נוֹתֵן־לָהֶם אֶת־אָכְלָם בְּעִתּוֹ)—be'itto (בְּעִתּוֹ) "in its time" emphasizes God's perfect timing, neither early nor late. Jesus taught disciples to pray "give us this day our daily bread" (Matthew 6:11) and trust God's provision like birds of the air (Matthew 6:26), applications of this psalm's principle.

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Historical & Cultural Context

Agricultural societies understood seasonal dependence acutely—rain must come at the right time, harvest at the proper season. Israel's covenant blessings included timely rains (Deuteronomy 11:14), while curses included drought and failed harvests. This verse assured believers that God faithfully provides according to His wisdom.

Reflection Questions

  1. How can daily dependence on God for provision guard against both anxiety and presumption?
  2. What does it mean to 'wait' for God's provision rather than frantically striving or passively assuming?
  3. How should believers balance working diligently with trusting God's provision 'in due season'?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 10 words
עֵֽינֵי1 of 10

The eyes

H5869

an eye (literally or figuratively); by analogy, a fountain (as the eye of the landscape)

כֹ֭ל2 of 10
H3605

properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)

אֵלֶ֣יךָ3 of 10
H413

near, with or among; often in general, to

יְשַׂבֵּ֑רוּ4 of 10

of all wait

H7663

to scrutinize; by implication (of watching) to expect (with hope and patience)

וְאַתָּ֤ה5 of 10
H859

thou and thee, or (plural) ye and you

נֽוֹתֵן6 of 10

upon thee and thou givest

H5414

to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)

לָהֶ֖ם7 of 10
H1992

they (only used when emphatic)

אֶת8 of 10
H853

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

אָכְלָ֣ם9 of 10

them their meat

H400

food

בְּעִתּֽוֹ׃10 of 10

in due season

H6256

time, especially (adverb with preposition) now, when, etc


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Psalms. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Psalms 145:15 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Psalms 145:15 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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