King James Version

What Does Job 38:41 Mean?

Job 38:41 in the King James Version says “Who provideth for the raven his food? when his young ones cry unto God, they wander for lack of meat. — study this verse from Job chapter 38 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Who provideth for the raven his food? when his young ones cry unto God, they wander for lack of meat.

Job 38:41 · KJV


Context

39

Wilt thou hunt the prey for the lion? or fill the appetite of the young lions, the appetite: Heb. the life

40

When they couch in their dens, and abide in the covert to lie in wait?

41

Who provideth for the raven his food? when his young ones cry unto God, they wander for lack of meat.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
God asks: 'Who provideth for the raven his food? when his young ones cry unto God, they wander for lack of meat.' This reveals divine care for ravens - birds considered unclean and insignificant. If God feeds ravens, how much more does He care for Job?

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Ancient Near Eastern cultures viewed ravens as scavengers, not worthy of care. Jesus later uses similar logic (Matthew 6:26) - God's care extends to least creatures.

Reflection Questions

  1. What does God's care for ravens teach about His care for you?
  2. How do 'insignificant' creatures reveal divine providence?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 12 words
מִ֤י1 of 12
H4310

who? (occasionally, by a peculiar idiom, of things); also (indefinitely) whoever; often used in oblique construction with prefix or suffix

יָכִ֥ין2 of 12

Who provideth

H3559

properly, to be erect (i.e., stand perpendicular); hence (causatively) to set up, in a great variety of applications, whether literal (establish, fix,

לָעֹרֵ֗ב3 of 12

for the raven

H6158

a raven (from its dusky hue)

צֵ֫יד֥וֹ4 of 12

his food

H6718

(generally) lunch (especially for a journey)

כִּֽי5 of 12
H3588

(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed

יְ֭לָדָו6 of 12

when his young ones

H3206

something born, i.e., a lad or offspring

אֶל7 of 12

unto God

H410

strength; as adjective, mighty; especially the almighty (but used also of any deity)

אֵ֣ל8 of 12
H413

near, with or among; often in general, to

יְשַׁוֵּ֑עוּ9 of 12

cry

H7768

properly, to be free; but used only causatively and reflexively, to halloo (for help, i.e., freedom from some trouble)

יִ֝תְע֗וּ10 of 12

they wander

H8582

to vacillate, i.e., reel or stray (literally or figuratively); also causative of both

לִבְלִי11 of 12

for lack

H1097

properly, failure, i.e., nothing or destruction; usually (with preposition) without, not yet, because not, as long as, etc

אֹֽכֶל׃12 of 12

of meat

H400

food


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Job. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Job 38:41 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Job 38:41 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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