King James Version

What Does Psalms 103:10 Mean?

Psalms 103:10 in the King James Version says “He hath not dealt with us after our sins; nor rewarded us according to our iniquities. — study this verse from Psalms chapter 103 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

He hath not dealt with us after our sins; nor rewarded us according to our iniquities.

Psalms 103:10 · KJV


Context

8

The LORD is merciful and gracious, slow to anger, and plenteous in mercy. plentious: Heb. great in mercy

9

He will not always chide: neither will he keep his anger for ever.

10

He hath not dealt with us after our sins; nor rewarded us according to our iniquities.

11

For as the heaven is high above the earth, so great is his mercy toward them that fear him. as: Heb. according to the height of the heaven

12

As far as the east is from the west, so far hath he removed our transgressions from us.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
God doesn't deal with us 'according to our sins' or reward 'according to our iniquities,' which would mean universal condemnation. This is the gospel in miniature—God's grace withholds deserved punishment and bestows undeserved favor. The Reformed doctrine of justification recognizes that God treats believers according to Christ's righteousness, not their own failures. Christ received the treatment our sins deserved so believers could receive the blessing His righteousness merited (2 Cor 5:21).

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Historical & Cultural Context

This statement stands in stark contrast to the lex talionis (law of retaliation, 'eye for eye') that governed human justice. While civil law requires proportionate punishment, God's grace transcends strict justice in dealing with His people.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does meditating on God's undeserved mercy toward you cultivate humility and gratitude?
  2. In what ways can you extend similar grace to others who wrong you?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 8 words
לֹ֣א1 of 8
H3808

not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles

כַ֭חֲטָאֵינוּ2 of 8

with us after our sins

H2399

a crime or its penalty

עָ֣שָׂה3 of 8

He hath not dealt

H6213

to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application

לָ֑נוּ4 of 8
H0
וְלֹ֥א5 of 8
H3808

not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles

כַ֝עֲוֺנֹתֵ֗ינוּ6 of 8

us according to our iniquities

H5771

perversity, i.e., (moral) evil

גָּמַ֥ל7 of 8

nor rewarded

H1580

to treat a person (well or ill), i.e., benefit or requite; by implication (of toil), to ripen, i.e., (specifically) to wean

עָלֵֽינוּ׃8 of 8
H5921

above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Psalms. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Psalms 103:10 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Psalms 103:10 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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