King James Version

What Does Lamentations 3:22 Mean?

Lamentations 3:22 in the King James Version says “It is of the LORD'S mercies that we are not consumed, because his compassions fail not. — study this verse from Lamentations chapter 3 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

It is of the LORD'S mercies that we are not consumed, because his compassions fail not.

Lamentations 3:22 · KJV


Context

20

My soul hath them still in remembrance, and is humbled in me. humbled: Heb. bowed

21

This I recall to my mind, therefore have I hope. recall: Heb. make to return to my heart

22

It is of the LORD'S mercies that we are not consumed, because his compassions fail not.

23

They are new every morning: great is thy faithfulness.

24

The LORD is my portion, saith my soul; therefore will I hope in him.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
It is of the LORD'S mercies that we are not consumed (חַסְדֵי יְהוָה כִּי לֹא־תָמְנוּ, chasde YHWH ki lo-tamnu)—After 21 verses of anguish, this pivotal turn introduces the book's theological center. 'Chesed' (mercies/lovingkindness) is covenant loyalty—God's commitment to His promises despite Israel's faithlessness. We are not consumed (lo-tamnu) acknowledges judgment's severity while marveling at its limitation. Total annihilation was deserved; survival proves covenant mercy. His compassions fail not (כִּי לֹא־כָלוּ רַחֲמָיו, ki lo-khalu rachamav)—'rachamim' derives from 'rechem' (womb), depicting motherly, visceral compassion that cannot ultimately abandon covenant children.

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Historical & Cultural Context

Written from within the catastrophe, not after restoration. This is faith speaking in the darkest hour, not hindsight after deliverance. The remnant's survival—including Jeremiah himself—despite Babylon's typical policy of total destruction of rebellious cities, demonstrated divine restraint.

Reflection Questions

  1. Can you identify God's mercies even in the midst of His disciplining judgments in your life, or do you only recognize them in retrospect?
  2. How does understanding that we deserve consumption but receive mercy instead transform your posture toward God's discipline?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 9 words
חַֽסְדֵ֤י1 of 9

mercies

H2617

kindness; by implication (towards god) piety; rarely (by opposition) reproof, or (subject.) beauty

יְהוָה֙2 of 9

It is of the LORD'S

H3068

(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god

כִּ֣י3 of 9
H3588

(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed

לֹא4 of 9
H3808

not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles

תָ֔מְנוּ5 of 9

that we are not consumed

H8552

to complete, in a good or a bad sense, literal, or figurative, transitive or intransitive

כִּ֥י6 of 9
H3588

(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed

לֹא7 of 9
H3808

not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles

כָל֖וּ8 of 9

fail

H3615

to end, whether intransitive (to cease, be finished, perish) or transitive (to complete, prepare, consume)

רַחֲמָֽיו׃9 of 9

because his compassions

H7356

compassion (in the plural)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Lamentations. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Lamentations 3:22 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Lamentations 3:22 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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