King James Version

What Does Psalms 103:11 Mean?

Psalms 103:11 in the King James Version says “For as the heaven is high above the earth, so great is his mercy toward them that fear him. as: Heb. according to the he... — study this verse from Psalms chapter 103 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

For as the heaven is high above the earth, so great is his mercy toward them that fear him. as: Heb. according to the height of the heaven

Psalms 103:11 · KJV


Context

9

He will not always chide: neither will he keep his anger for ever.

10

He hath not dealt with us after our sins; nor rewarded us according to our iniquities.

11

For as the heaven is high above the earth, so great is his mercy toward them that fear him. as: Heb. according to the height of the heaven

12

As far as the east is from the west, so far hath he removed our transgressions from us.

13

Like as a father pitieth his children, so the LORD pitieth them that fear him.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
The immeasurable height of heaven above earth illustrates the greatness of God's mercy (chesed) toward those who fear Him. This cosmic comparison emphasizes that divine mercy infinitely surpasses human comprehension or merit. 'Fear' (yare) here means reverent trust, not terror. The Reformed emphasis on God's sovereignty highlights that His mercy is great because He is great. Christ descended from this heaven (John 3:13) to demonstrate mercy's full extent—God Himself dying for sinners.

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Historical & Cultural Context

Ancient cosmology understood heaven as high above earth, an unbridgeable gap except by divine initiative. This imagery would powerfully communicate God's mercy's transcendent greatness to the original audience.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does contemplating the vastness of God's mercy affect your view of your own sins?
  2. What does the incarnation reveal about God's willingness to bridge the gap between heaven and earth?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 9 words
כִּ֤י1 of 9
H3588

(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed

כִגְבֹ֣הַּ2 of 9

is high above

H1361

to soar, i.e., be lofty; figuratively, to be haughty

שָׁ֭מַיִם3 of 9

For as the heaven

H8064

the sky (as aloft; the dual perhaps alluding to the visible arch in which the clouds move, as well as to the higher ether where the celestial bodies r

עַל4 of 9
H5921

above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications

הָאָ֑רֶץ5 of 9

the earth

H776

the earth (at large, or partitively a land)

גָּבַ֥ר6 of 9

so great

H1396

to be strong; by implication, to prevail, act insolently

חַ֝סְדּ֗וֹ7 of 9

is his mercy

H2617

kindness; by implication (towards god) piety; rarely (by opposition) reproof, or (subject.) beauty

עַל8 of 9
H5921

above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications

יְרֵאָֽיו׃9 of 9

toward them that fear

H3373

fearing; morally, reverent


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Psalms. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Psalms 103:11 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Psalms 103:11 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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