King James Version

What Does Nehemiah 9:31 Mean?

Nehemiah 9:31 in the King James Version says “Nevertheless for thy great mercies' sake thou didst not utterly consume them, nor forsake them; for thou art a gracious ... — study this verse from Nehemiah chapter 9 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Nevertheless for thy great mercies' sake thou didst not utterly consume them, nor forsake them; for thou art a gracious and merciful God.

Nehemiah 9:31 · KJV


Context

29

And testifiedst against them, that thou mightest bring them again unto thy law: yet they dealt proudly, and hearkened not unto thy commandments, but sinned against thy judgments, (which if a man do, he shall live in them;) and withdrew the shoulder, and hardened their neck, and would not hear. withdrew: Heb. they gave a withdrawing shoulder

30

Yet many years didst thou forbear them, and testifiedst against them by thy spirit in thy prophets: yet would they not give ear: therefore gavest thou them into the hand of the people of the lands. forbear: Heb. protract over them in thy: Heb. in the hand of thy prophets

31

Nevertheless for thy great mercies' sake thou didst not utterly consume them, nor forsake them; for thou art a gracious and merciful God.

32

Now therefore, our God, the great, the mighty, and the terrible God, who keepest covenant and mercy, let not all the trouble seem little before thee, that hath come upon us, on our kings, on our princes, and on our priests, and on our prophets, and on our fathers, and on all thy people, since the time of the kings of Assyria unto this day. trouble: Heb. weariness that: Heb. that hath found us

33

Howbeit thou art just in all that is brought upon us; for thou hast done right, but we have done wickedly:


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Nevertheless for thy great mercies' sake thou didst not utterly consume them, nor forsake them; for thou art a gracious and merciful God.

This verse within Nehemiah 9 addresses themes of confession, God's faithfulness, corporate prayer, covenant history. Extended corporate prayer recounts God's faithfulness through Israel's history while honestly confessing persistent covenant violations. This passage demonstrates biblical principles applicable across both testaments—God's sovereignty combined with human responsibility, faith expressed through obedient action, and the necessity of both individual and corporate commitment to covenant faithfulness. Nehemiah models leadership that combines vision, prayer, courage, integrity, and perseverance amid sustained opposition.

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Historical & Cultural Context

Nehemiah's account occurs during Persian imperial dominance (539-331 BC), specifically 445-433 BC under Artaxerxes I. The spiritual reforms under Ezra and Nehemiah shaped Judaism for centuries, establishing Scripture's centrality and patterns of worship continuing into the intertestamental period and beyond. The Persian period was crucial transitional time when Jewish identity shifted from monarchical nationalism to Torah-centered covenantal community. Without political independence, the people's cohesion depended on shared scripture, temple worship, and covenant obedience. This established patterns persisting through the Second Temple period into New Testament times. Understanding this context illuminates Jesus's ministry among a people shaped by these reforms and challenges.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does regular engagement with Scripture transform understanding of God and His will for your life?
  2. What specific commitments do you need to make (or renew) regarding Bible reading, worship, and obedience?
  3. How can the principles demonstrated in this passage inform your response to current challenges in your life or church?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 12 words
וּֽבְרַחֲמֶ֧יךָ1 of 12

mercies

H7356

compassion (in the plural)

הָֽרַבִּ֛ים2 of 12

Nevertheless for thy great

H7227

abundant (in quantity, size, age, number, rank, quality)

לֹֽא3 of 12
H3808

not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles

עֲשִׂיתָ֥ם4 of 12

sake thou didst

H6213

to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application

כָּלָ֖ה5 of 12

not utterly consume

H3617

a completion; adverb, completely; also destruction

וְלֹ֣א6 of 12
H3808

not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles

עֲזַבְתָּ֑ם7 of 12

them nor forsake

H5800

to loosen, i.e., relinquish, permit, etc

כִּ֛י8 of 12
H3588

(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed

אֵֽל9 of 12

God

H410

strength; as adjective, mighty; especially the almighty (but used also of any deity)

חַנּ֥וּן10 of 12

them for thou art a gracious

H2587

gracious

וְרַח֖וּם11 of 12

and merciful

H7349

compassionate

אָֽתָּה׃12 of 12
H859

thou and thee, or (plural) ye and you


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Nehemiah. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Nehemiah 9:31 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Nehemiah 9:31 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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