King James Version

What Does Proverbs 25:18 Mean?

Proverbs 25:18 in the King James Version says “A man that beareth false witness against his neighbour is a maul, and a sword, and a sharp arrow. — study this verse from Proverbs chapter 25 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

A man that beareth false witness against his neighbour is a maul, and a sword, and a sharp arrow.

Proverbs 25:18 · KJV


Context

16

Hast thou found honey? eat so much as is sufficient for thee, lest thou be filled therewith, and vomit it.

17

Withdraw thy foot from thy neighbour's house; lest he be weary of thee, and so hate thee. Withdraw: or, Let thy foot be seldom in weary: Heb. full of thee

18

A man that beareth false witness against his neighbour is a maul, and a sword, and a sharp arrow.

19

Confidence in an unfaithful man in time of trouble is like a broken tooth, and a foot out of joint.

20

As he that taketh away a garment in cold weather, and as vinegar upon nitre, so is he that singeth songs to an heavy heart.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
A man bearing false witness against his neighbor is like a club, sword, or sharp arrow. The Hebrew 'ed sheqer' (false witness) and weapons imagery emphasize destructive power. False testimony devastates like physical weapons. Lies injure profoundly - destroying reputations, relationships, lives. The ninth commandment ('Thou shalt not bear false witness') protects against this violence. Speech can wound as deeply as weapons; truthfulness is moral imperative.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Mosaic Law severely punished false witness - false accuser received penalty his testimony would have brought on accused (Deuteronomy 19:16-21). Naboth's murder by false testimony (1 Kings 21) illustrates this sin's devastation. Jesus faced false witnesses at trial (Matthew 26:59-61). James 3:6 describes tongue as 'fire, a world of iniquity...it defileth the whole body, and setteth on fire the course of nature; and it is set on fire of hell.'

Reflection Questions

  1. What false or misleading statements have you made that wounded others?
  2. How can you ensure your testimony and speech are truthful, not weaponized?
  3. What reputational damage might require making amends for past false witness?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 9 words
מֵפִ֣יץ1 of 9

is a maul

H4650

a breaker, i.e., mallet

וְ֭חֶרֶב2 of 9

and a sword

H2719

drought; also a cutting instrument (from its destructive effect), as a knife, sword, or other sharp implement

וְחֵ֣ץ3 of 9

arrow

H2671

properly, a piercer, i.e., an arrow; by implication, a wound; figuratively, (of god) thunder-bolt; the shaft of a spear

שָׁנ֑וּן4 of 9

and a sharp

H8150

to point (transitive or intransitive); intensively, to pierce; figuratively, to inculcate

אִ֥ישׁ5 of 9

A man

H376

a man as an individual or a male person; often used as an adjunct to a more definite term (and in such cases frequently not expressed in translation)

עֹנֶ֥ה6 of 9

that beareth

H6030

properly, to eye or (generally) to heed, i.e., pay attention; by implication, to respond; by extension to begin to speak; specifically to sing, shout,

בְ֝רֵעֵ֗הוּ7 of 9

against his neighbour

H7453

an associate (more or less close)

עֵ֣ד8 of 9

witness

H5707

concretely, a witness; abstractly, testimony; specifically, a recorder, i.e., prince

שָֽׁקֶר׃9 of 9

false

H8267

an untruth; by implication, a sham (often adverbial)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Proverbs. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Proverbs 25:18 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Proverbs 25:18 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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