King James Version

What Does James 3:18 Mean?

James 3:18 in the King James Version says “And the fruit of righteousness is sown in peace of them that make peace. — study this verse from James chapter 3 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

And the fruit of righteousness is sown in peace of them that make peace.

James 3:18 · KJV


Context

16

For where envying and strife is, there is confusion and every evil work. confusion: Gr. tumult or unquietness

17

But the wisdom that is from above is first pure , then peaceable, gentle, and easy to be intreated, full of mercy and good fruits, without partiality, and without hypocrisy. partiality: or, wrangling

18

And the fruit of righteousness is sown in peace of them that make peace.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
And the fruit of righteousness is sown in peace of them that make peace. The fruit of righteousness is sown in peace by those who make peace (poiousin eirēnēn, ποιοῦσιν εἰρήνην). Righteous outcomes grow in peaceful environments cultivated by peacemakers.

Reformed missiology emphasizes gospel peacemaking; justice flows from peace rooted in Christ's reconciliation. James ends the section pointing to communal harvest produced by peaceable wisdom.

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Historical & Cultural Context

Jewish agrarian imagery returns: sowing and harvesting. Diaspora farmers knew seeds thrive in calm soil. Church factions needed peacemakers to cultivate righteousness. Jesus' beatitude "Blessed are the peacemakers" echoes here.",

Reflection Questions

  1. Where is God calling you to sow peace right now?
  2. How can you create environments where righteousness can grow?
  3. What peacemaking practices can your church adopt?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 10 words
καρπὸς1 of 10

the fruit

G2590

fruit (as plucked), literally or figuratively

δὲ2 of 10

And

G1161

but, and, etc

τῆς3 of 10
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

δικαιοσύνης4 of 10

of righteousness

G1343

equity (of character or act); specially (christian) justification

ἐν5 of 10

in

G1722

"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc

εἰρήνην6 of 10

peace

G1515

peace (literally or figuratively); by implication, prosperity

σπείρεται7 of 10

is sown

G4687

to scatter, i.e., sow (literally or figuratively)

τοῖς8 of 10
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

ποιοῦσιν9 of 10

of them that make

G4160

to make or do (in a very wide application, more or less direct)

εἰρήνην10 of 10

peace

G1515

peace (literally or figuratively); by implication, prosperity


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of James. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

James 3:18 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to James 3:18 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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