King James Version

What Does Proverbs 19:9 Mean?

Proverbs 19:9 in the King James Version says “A false witness shall not be unpunished, and he that speaketh lies shall perish. — study this verse from Proverbs chapter 19 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

A false witness shall not be unpunished, and he that speaketh lies shall perish.

Proverbs 19:9 · KJV


Context

7

All the brethren of the poor do hate him: how much more do his friends go far from him? he pursueth them with words, yet they are wanting to him.

8

He that getteth wisdom loveth his own soul: he that keepeth understanding shall find good. wisdom: Heb. an heart

9

A false witness shall not be unpunished, and he that speaketh lies shall perish.

10

Delight is not seemly for a fool; much less for a servant to have rule over princes.

11

The discretion of a man deferreth his anger; and it is his glory to pass over a transgression. discretion: or, prudence


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
A false witness shall not be unpunished, and he that speaks lies shall perish. This verse intensifies verse 5 - false witnesses don't merely face punishment but perish. The escalation from 'not be unpunished' to 'shall perish' (avad - be destroyed, lost) emphasizes the ultimate stakes. Persistent lying leads to destruction, temporal and eternal. This doesn't promise immediate death but ultimate fate - liars' destiny is destruction unless they repent.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Reflects Torah's severe penalty for perjury endangering innocent lives. The principle extends beyond legal testimony to all forms of lying - persistent falsehood leads to death.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does the threat of perishing for lies affect your valuation of truthfulness?
  2. What patterns of deception need to cease before they lead to your destruction?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 7 words
עֵ֣ד1 of 7

witness

H5707

concretely, a witness; abstractly, testimony; specifically, a recorder, i.e., prince

שְׁ֭קָרִים2 of 7

A false

H8267

an untruth; by implication, a sham (often adverbial)

לֹ֣א3 of 7
H3808

not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles

יִנָּקֶ֑ה4 of 7

shall not be unpunished

H5352

to be (or make) clean (literally or figuratively); by implication (in an adverse sense) to be bare, i.e., extirpated

וְיָפִ֖יחַ5 of 7

and he that speaketh

H6315

to puff, i.e., blow with the breath or air; hence, to fan (as a breeze), to utter, to kindle (a fire), to scoff

כְּזָבִ֣ים6 of 7

lies

H3577

falsehood; literally (untruth) or figuratively (idol)

יֹאבֵֽד׃7 of 7

shall perish

H6

properly, to wander away, i.e., lose oneself; by implication to perish (causative, destroy)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Proverbs. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Proverbs 19:9 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Proverbs 19:9 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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