King James Version

What Does Psalms 27:12 Mean?

Psalms 27:12 in the King James Version says “Deliver me not over unto the will of mine enemies: for false witnesses are risen up against me, and such as breathe out ... — study this verse from Psalms chapter 27 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Deliver me not over unto the will of mine enemies: for false witnesses are risen up against me, and such as breathe out cruelty.

Psalms 27:12 · KJV


Context

10

When my father and my mother forsake me, then the LORD will take me up. take: Heb. gather me

11

Teach me thy way, O LORD, and lead me in a plain path, because of mine enemies. a plain: Heb. a way of plainness mine: Heb. those which observe me

12

Deliver me not over unto the will of mine enemies: for false witnesses are risen up against me, and such as breathe out cruelty.

13

I had fainted, unless I had believed to see the goodness of the LORD in the land of the living.

14

Wait on the LORD: be of good courage, and he shall strengthen thine heart: wait, I say, on the LORD.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
The plea 'Deliver me not over unto the will of mine enemies: for false witnesses are risen up against me, and such as breathe out cruelty' asks for protection from unjust accusations and violence. False testimony threatened reputation and life. 'Breathe out cruelty' depicts vicious hostility. Reformed theology sees Christ here—falsely accused before Sanhedrin and Pilate (Matt. 26:59-60). God vindicated Christ through resurrection, assuring that He will vindicate all who suffer false accusation.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

False witnesses destroyed Job's reputation, caused Naboth's death (1 Kings 21), and condemned Jesus. Israel's law prohibited false testimony (Ex. 20:16), but enforcement failed. God sees truth even when courts fail.

Reflection Questions

  1. How do you entrust yourself to God when falsely accused?
  2. What does Christ's vindication teach about God's justice for the falsely accused?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 11 words
אַֽל1 of 11
H408

not (the qualified negation, used as a deprecative); once (job 24:25) as a noun, nothing

תִּ֭תְּנֵנִי2 of 11

Deliver

H5414

to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)

בְּנֶ֣פֶשׁ3 of 11

me not over unto the will

H5315

properly, a breathing creature, i.e., animal of (abstractly) vitality; used very widely in a literal, accommodated or figurative sense (bodily or ment

צָרָ֑י4 of 11

of mine enemies

H6862

a pebble (as in h6864)

כִּ֥י5 of 11
H3588

(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed

קָֽמוּ6 of 11

are risen up

H6965

to rise (in various applications, literal, figurative, intensive and causative)

בִ֥י7 of 11
H0
עֵֽדֵי8 of 11

witnesses

H5707

concretely, a witness; abstractly, testimony; specifically, a recorder, i.e., prince

שֶׁ֝֗קֶר9 of 11

for false

H8267

an untruth; by implication, a sham (often adverbial)

וִיפֵ֥חַ10 of 11

against me and such as breathe out

H3307

properly, puffing, i.e., (figuratively) meditating

חָמָֽס׃11 of 11

cruelty

H2555

violence; by implication, wrong; by metonymy unjust gain


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Psalms. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Psalms 27:12 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Psalms 27:12 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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