King James Version

What Does Proverbs 19:5 Mean?

Proverbs 19:5 in the King James Version says “A false witness shall not be unpunished, and he that speaketh lies shall not escape. unpunished: Heb. held innocent — study this verse from Proverbs chapter 19 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

A false witness shall not be unpunished, and he that speaketh lies shall not escape. unpunished: Heb. held innocent

Proverbs 19:5 · KJV


Context

3

The foolishness of man perverteth his way: and his heart fretteth against the LORD.

4

Wealth maketh many friends; but the poor is separated from his neighbour.

5

A false witness shall not be unpunished, and he that speaketh lies shall not escape. unpunished: Heb. held innocent

6

Many will intreat the favour of the prince: and every man is a friend to him that giveth gifts. him: Heb. a man of gifts

7

All the brethren of the poor do hate him: how much more do his friends go far from him? he pursueth them with words, yet they are wanting to him.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
A false witness shall not be unpunished, and he that speaks lies shall not escape. This promise guarantees consequences for perjury and falsehood. The emphatic double negative ('not unpunished,' 'not escape') ensures certainty - liars will face judgment. While human justice may fail, divine justice never does. The ninth commandment's violation brings inescapable consequences. This grounds truthfulness in both moral obligation and pragmatic self-interest - lying brings punishment.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Reflects ancient legal system where perjury could result in execution of innocent persons. Torah prescribed lex talionis for false witnesses (Deut 19:18-19) - punishment fitting the crime attempted through false testimony.

Reflection Questions

  1. What lies have you told that you assume escaped consequences?
  2. How does certainty of divine judgment affect your commitment to truthfulness?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 8 words
עֵ֣ד1 of 8

witness

H5707

concretely, a witness; abstractly, testimony; specifically, a recorder, i.e., prince

שְׁ֭קָרִים2 of 8

A false

H8267

an untruth; by implication, a sham (often adverbial)

לֹ֣א3 of 8
H3808

not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles

יִנָּקֶ֑ה4 of 8

shall not be unpunished

H5352

to be (or make) clean (literally or figuratively); by implication (in an adverse sense) to be bare, i.e., extirpated

וְיָפִ֥יחַ5 of 8

and he that speaketh

H6315

to puff, i.e., blow with the breath or air; hence, to fan (as a breeze), to utter, to kindle (a fire), to scoff

כְּ֝זָבִ֗ים6 of 8

lies

H3577

falsehood; literally (untruth) or figuratively (idol)

לֹ֣א7 of 8
H3808

not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles

יִמָּלֵֽט׃8 of 8

shall not escape

H4422

properly, to be smooth, i.e., (by implication) to escape (as if by slipperiness); causatively, to release or rescue; specifically, to bring forth youn


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Proverbs. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Proverbs 19:5 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Proverbs 19:5 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

Test Your Knowledge

Continue Your Study