King James Version

What Does Proverbs 31:13 Mean?

Proverbs 31:13 in the King James Version says “She seeketh wool, and flax, and worketh willingly with her hands. — study this verse from Proverbs chapter 31 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

She seeketh wool, and flax, and worketh willingly with her hands.

Proverbs 31:13 · KJV


Context

11

The heart of her husband doth safely trust in her, so that he shall have no need of spoil.

12

She will do him good and not evil all the days of her life.

13

She seeketh wool, and flax, and worketh willingly with her hands.

14

She is like the merchants' ships; she bringeth her food from afar.

15

She riseth also while it is yet night, and giveth meat to her household, and a portion to her maidens.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
She seeketh wool, and flax—The Hebrew darash (דָּרַשׁ, to seek/inquire) implies diligent searching, not passive acquisition. Tzemer (צֶמֶר, wool) and pishtim (פִּשְׁתִּים, flax/linen) were primary textile materials—wool for warmth, linen for coolness and priestly garments. Worketh willingly with her hands combines chefetz (חֵפֶץ, delight/pleasure) with kapayim (כַּפַּיִם, palms/hands)—she works with joyful eagerness, not grudging necessity.

This rebukes both idleness (condemned in 2 Thessalonians 3:10) and joyless toil (the curse of Genesis 3:17-19 redeemed). The virtuous woman images the Creator who worked to fashion the world and 'saw that it was good' (Genesis 1:31). Redeemed labor is worship—skillful work done with 'hands' that honor God through excellence and diligence.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

In ancient Israel, textile production was central to household economy. Women spun, wove, and dyed fabrics for family use and trade. Quality raw materials (fine wool, Egyptian flax) required knowledge and effort to source. This was skilled economic activity, not mere domestic drudgery.

Reflection Questions

  1. What is the difference between working 'willingly with hands' (joyful diligence) and both laziness and joyless workaholism?
  2. How can your daily work—whatever your vocation—be offered as worship that images the Creator's delight in His work?
  3. In what areas might you be seeking 'wool and flax'—pursuing excellence in raw materials and preparation—rather than settling for mediocrity?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 6 words
דָּ֭רְשָׁה1 of 6

She seeketh

H1875

properly, to tread or frequent; usually to follow (for pursuit or search); by implication, to seek or ask; specifically to worship

צֶ֣מֶר2 of 6

wool

H6785

wool

וּפִשְׁתִּ֑ים3 of 6

and flax

H6593

linen (i.e., the thread, as carded)

וַ֝תַּ֗עַשׂ4 of 6

and worketh

H6213

to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application

בְּחֵ֣פֶץ5 of 6

willingly

H2656

pleasure; hence (abstractly) desire; concretely, a valuable thing; hence (by extension) a matter (as something in mind)

כַּפֶּֽיהָ׃6 of 6

with her hands

H3709

the hollow hand or palm (so of the paw of an animal, of the sole, and even of the bowl of a dish or sling, the handle of a bolt, the leaves of a palm-


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Proverbs. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Proverbs 31:13 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Proverbs 31:13 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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